Exam (elaborations)
ANT 2100 INTRODUCTION TO ARCHAEOLOGY FINAL FSU MEHTA
- Course
- Institution
ANT 2100 INTRODUCTION TO ARCHAEOLOGY FINAL FSU MEHTA
[Show more]
Content preview
ANT 2100 INTRODUCTION TO ARCHAEOLOGY FINALFSU MEHTA
What did the Trobriand Islanders do? - Answers-Kula Gift Exchange
Describe the Kula Gift Exchange - Answers-Gifts were given in exchange for political
prestige
How were the Kula Gift Exchange gifts different? - Answers--There were different
meanings embedded in the objects
-they were a connection to the people
-weren't just things
-represented social bonds and obligations
-inalienability
-convergence of spirit and object
you can never separate the thing from the giver
What was Potlatch? - Answers-A ceremonial feast practiced by the North American
Indian peoples of the northwest coast where possessions are given away or destroyed
to display wealth or enhance prestige. For political, religious, social prestige.
What becomes an integral part of the economy as societies change from egalitarian
bands to ranked societies? - Answers-The formal trade of exotics becomes an integral
part of the economy
Human societies create two main types of trade systems: - Answers-Direct acquisition
Down-the-line trade
Direct acquisition - Answers-1. You go to the natural source of a raw material.
2. Extract the material.
3. Exchange goods or services for it or receive an artifact or raw material as a gift.
Down-the-line trade - Answers-1. People acquire a raw material from people who have
immediate access to it.
2. These people trade it to others who live farther away from the source.
3. They may in turn trade it to people living even farther away.
Who were the Mound Builders (Mississippian Culture)? - Answers--The various cultures
collectively termed "Mound Builders" were inhabitants of eastern United States AD 800-
1500 constructed various styles of earthen mounds for religious, ceremonial, burial, and
elite residential purposes.
-Mississippian societies engaged in intensive village-based maize horticulture
-village-based
, What is Cahokia? - Answers-A Mound Builder city close to modern day St. Louis,
Missouri.
-3.5 square miles
-80 mounds
-was 6 square miles
-had 120 mounds
What are the Carson Mounds (Carson Site,Carson -Montgomery)? - Answers--A large
Mississippian culture archaeological site located near Clarksdale, Mississippi in the
Yazoo Basin.
-Only a few large earthen mounds are still present at Carson to this day.
What mound sites should you know? - Answers--Cahokia
-Carson Mounds
-Moundville
What is chert? - Answers--The single most important and widely used stone in nearly
every part of the world was chert, also known as flint
-Artifacts of chert excavated in an archaeological context are invaluable to
archaeologists; they are often the only surviving source of information about prehistoric
cultures.
What is lithic? - Answers-of the nature of or relating to stone
Burlington Chert - Answers-Burlington Chert is not geologically from Carson, but it was
found there. This indicated there were large networks and it was brought from very far
away.
Residential v. nonresidential groups - Answers--Residential groups appear in the
archaeological record as households and villages.
-Nonresidential groups are manifested archaeologically through the use of symbols,
ceremonies, mythologies, or insignias of membership.
4 broad areas of human social and political behavior - Answers--gender
-kinship
-social status
-trade
Moundville, Alabama AD 1000-1450 - Answers--one of the best known ceremonial
centers, having 30 earthen mounds, it was a bustling ritual center
-large amounts of exotic material
-inequality
reciprocity - Answers--non-market exchange of goods or labour ranging from direct
barter (immediate exchange) to forms of gift exchange where a return is eventually
expected (delayed exchange) as in the exchange of birthday gifts.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller GEEKA. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $12.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
80796 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now