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Dunphy Primary Care Neuro Test Questions and Answers 100% Solved $9.99   Add to cart

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Dunphy Primary Care Neuro Test Questions and Answers 100% Solved

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Dunphy Primary Care Neuro Test Questions and Answers 100% Solved

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  • October 22, 2024
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Dunphy Primary Care Neuro Test Questions
and Answers 100% Solved
AD: Diagnostics - ✔✔MMSE

MoCA

FAQ: good to use as a baseline

Clock-drawing test

Lab tests to rule out other conditions that may impair brain function

Imaging tests: noncontrast CT, MRI



AD: Medications - ✔✔Cholinesterase inhibitors (ChEIs)

NMDA receptor antagonist

Antidepressants

Anxiolytics

Antipsychotics



CVA - ✔✔CVA/brain attack/stroke

Hemorrhagic CVA

Ischemic CVA

Transient ischemic attack (TIA): Temporary focal cerebral dysfunction



CVA: Modifiable Risk Factors - ✔✔Hypertension

Cardiac disease

Diabetes

Hypercholesterolemia

Smoking

Illicit drug use

Lifestyle factors: obesity, physical activity, diet, stress

, CVA: S/S - ✔✔Weakness, numbness, paralysis on one side of body

Severe headache

Cognitive impairment: memory impairment or speech and writing difficulties Visual changes



CVA: Diagnostics - ✔✔CBC with platelet count, PT/PTT, electrolytes, BUN, creatinine, glucose, calcium,
magnesium, ESR

ECG, CXR

Noncontrast CT of the head

MRI



CVA: Management - ✔✔Initial management focused on maintaining adequate tissue oxygenation

Use of thrombolytic therapy for ischemic stroke if administered within 3 hours

Carotid endarterectomy >70% stenosis

Antiplatelet drugs



Headaches: 4 categories - ✔✔Muscle contraction headaches (tension)

Vascular headaches (migraines and cluster)

Mixed headaches (combination of the first two)

Traction or inflammatory headaches



Headache: Diagnostics - ✔✔Lab work to rule out systemic illness: ESR for temporal arteritis

Possible CT or MRI if atypical pattern: CT for subdural hemorrhage

MRI or angiography for hematoma



Headache: Management - ✔✔Tension headache: NSAIDs, cool compresses, stress reduction

Migraine:

Nonpharmacological: eliminate triggers, biofeedback

Abortive therapy

Pain relief
Prophylactic treatment

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