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NUR4271 Midterm RA, OA, SLE Exam

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NUR4271 Midterm RA, OA, SLE Exam...

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  • October 22, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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  • NUR4271 RA, OA, SLE
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NUR4271 Midterm RA, OA, SLE Exam


Gender: females are 2-3x more likely than men to get it

-European-Americans are more likely than other groups - ANSWER Risk factors for
rheumatoid arthritis:



-Chronic (longer than 6 months)

-Inflammatory (increased WBC)

-Progressive (gets worse)

-Systemic (effecting whole body) - ANSWER What is rheumatoid arthritis?



Synovium - ANSWER Transformed autoantibodies (rheumatoid factors) attack healthy
tissue of the _____, causing inflammation.



Rheumatoid arthritis - ANSWER Articulate cartilage, joint capsule, ligaments and
tendons become involved in this disease, cartilage breaks down and fluid accumulated
in the joint space



Pannus - ANSWER ___ forms in rheumatoid arthritis which is vascular granulation tissue
made of inflammatory cells that erodes cartilage and can destroy bone



Pannus - ANSWER ____ breaks down cartilage and bone



Mobility

Pain

Immunity - ANSWER Which concepts are involved in rheumatoid arthritis:



-early morning stiffness

, -joint inflammation

-low grade fever

- 2-3 pound weight loss

-fatigue

-weakness

-often joints of upper extremities involved (hand/wrist) - ANSWER Early symptoms of
RA?



-Joint deformities

-Moderate/severe pain (exacerbation/remission)

-osteoporosis

-anemia

-weight loss (more severe)

-Subcutaneous nodules

-Peripheral neuropathy (usually starts in toes and fingers, usually toes and can travel
up)

-Vasculitis/pericarditis/myocarditis - ANSWER Late symptoms of RA?



Early morning - ANSWER RA is characterized by ____ ____ stiffness but gets better as
they start walking within 30 min usually



Osteoarthritis - ANSWER Bouchard deformity is found in _____



Boutonniere deformity(of thumb usually), ulnar deviation of metacarpophalangeal joints
(fingers swayed to side of ulna), swan-neck deformity - ANSWER Types of RA
deformities:



X-ray/CT scan: looking for joint changes, deformities, fluid in joint

CBC: looking for an increase in WBCs

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