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Exam Revision - HUBS 1406 Questions and Answers 100% Solved

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  • HUBS 1406
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  • HUBS 1406

Exam Revision - HUBS 1406 Questions and Answers 100% Solved Kidney failure often leads to: A) Dehydration. B) Decreased parathyroid hormone secretion. C) Acidosis. D) Increased red blood cell production. - C) Acidosis. Substances larger than ________ are normally not allowed to pass through ...

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  • October 22, 2024
  • 46
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • HUBS 1406
  • HUBS 1406
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JOSHCLAY
©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.

Exam Revision - HUBS 1406 Questions

and Answers 100% Solved


Kidney failure often leads to:



A) Dehydration.

B) Decreased parathyroid hormone secretion.

C) Acidosis.

D) Increased red blood cell production. - ✔✔C) Acidosis.

Substances larger than ________ are normally not allowed to pass through

the filtration membrane.



A) Urea.

B) Sodium ions.

C) Glucose.

D) Amino acids.

E) Albumin. - ✔✔E) Albumin.

,©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.

Hypoventilation leads to:



A) Low plasma CO2 levels and high pH.

B) Low plasma CO2 levels and low pH.

C) High plasma CO2 levels and high pH.

D) High plasma CO2 levels and low pH. - ✔✔D) High plasma CO2 levels

and low pH.

A person as lost a lot of blood after a large cut. Which of the following

would be likely to occur as a result of the blood loss?



A) Increased renin secretion.

B) Increased parathyroid hormone secretion.

C) Decreased aldosterone secretion.

D) Decreased erythropoietin secretion. - ✔✔A) Increased renin secretion.

A person with chronic renal failure is likely to suffer from:



A) Anaemia.

B) Increased appetite.

C) Quicker blood clotting.

,©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.

D) Alkalosis. - ✔✔A) Anaemia.

A person with chronic renal failure may have weak bones because:



A) The effects of acidosis and parathyroid hormone would combine to

decrease the minerals in bone.

B) The effects of excess vitamin D would result in high plasma levels of

calcium, leading to deposits in the bones.

C) The nitrogenous wastes would build up in the bone.

D) The effects of erythropoietin on the red bone marrow would weaken the

bones. - ✔✔A) The effects of acidosis and parathyroid hormone would

combine to decrease the minerals in bone.

A person with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is unable to ventilate

their lungs properly. Their kidneys are likely to respond to this by:



A) Increasing excretion of bicarbonate ions.

B) Increasing excretion of hydrogen ions.

C) More retention of bicarbonate ions.

D) B and C. - ✔✔D) B and C.

, ©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.

Quentin Van Hoogle was diagnosed as a child with a severe enterokinase

deficiency. Based on what you know about this enzyme, which of the

following effects would be the final result of this deficiency?



A) Increased muscle growth and repair due to excess amino acid

availability.

B) Diarrhoea and abnormally high levels of nitrogenous wastes in urine.

C) Constipation and development of obesity due to low leptin levels.

D) Diarrhoea and oedema due to poor protein absorption. - ✔✔D)

Diarrhoea and oedema due to poor protein absorption.

Linda the supermodel is permanently on a diet. She loves to eat her

favourite diet mints, though, and gets through several packets a day. The

sweetener in the mints is a sugar which is not absorbed. She finds that

when she eats lots of mints she always gets diarrhoea. What is the most

likely reason for this?



A) The diarrhoea is most likely to be due to the fact that she has a poor diet

and is malnourished.

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