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NUR 326 ( LATEST 2024 / 2025 ) ANTIBIOTICS | PASSED | A+ RATED GUIDE | NEW FULL EXAM
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NUR 326 ( LATEST 2024 / 2025 ) ANTIBIOTICS | PASSED | A+ RATED GUIDE | NEW FULL EXAM
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NUR 326 Antibiotics1. classes of antibiotics
Answer
aminoglycosides carbapenems
cephalosporins
penicillins and penicillinase-resistant drugs fluoroquinolones
sulfonamides tetracyclines antimycobacterials
2. prototype drug for aminoglycosides
Answer
Gentamicin
3. MOA for gentamicin
Answer
bactericidal - inhibits protein synthesis (gram -)
4. indications for gentamicin
Answer
reserved for serious infections
5. how is gentamicin administered
Answer
IM or IV
6. contraindications for gentamicin
Answer
renal disease, hepatic disease, hearing loss, pregnancy and lactation
7. adverse effects of gentamicin
Answer
neuro/ototoxicity, nephrotoxicity, and GI discom- fort
8. what should you monitor with gentamicin
, Answer
cognition/hearing, kidney function, and hydration
9. prototype drug for carbapenems
Answer
ertapenem
10. MOA for ertapenem
Answer
bactericidal - inhibits cell membrane
11. indications for ertapenem
Answer
treatment of serious infection - pneumonia
12. administration of ertapenem
Answer
IM or IV
13. contraindications for ertapenem
Answer
seizure disorders, pregnancy/lactation
14. adverse effects of ertapenem
Answer
C. diff, N/V, dizziness
15. what should you monitor when using ertapenem
Answer
GI toxicity, CNS effects
16. prototype drug for cephalosporins
Answer
cefaclor
17. MOA for cefaclor
Answer
bactericidal and bacteriostatic - cell wall
18. indications for cefaclor
Answer
gram + and gram - bacteria (respiratory, skin, middle ear infections)
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