Exam (elaborations)
Nurs 602- Pathophysiology Adrenal Hormones (Mod 5) questions with correct answers
- Course
- NURS 612
- Institution
- Maryville College
Nurs 602- Pathophysiology Adrenal Hormones (Mod 5) questions with correct answers
[Show more]
Content preview
Nurs 602- Pathophysiology Adrenal Hormones (Mod5) questions with correct answers
What are the two categories of corticosteroids? Correct Answer-
Glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids
Where are corticosteroids produced? Correct Answer-In the adrenal
cortex.
What are the three layers of the adrenal cortex from outside to inside?
What type of product is formed in each? Correct Answer-Zona
glomerulosa- mineralocorticoids
Zona fasciculata- Glucocorticoids
Zona reticularis- Adrenal androgens
What type of hormones glucocorticoids? What does this mean as far as
solubility? Correct Answer-They are steroid hormones meaning they are
fat soluble.
What are some examples of glucocorticoids? Correct Answer-
Corticosterone and cortisone.
What is cortisone? How does it become active? Correct Answer-
Cortisone is an inactive metabolite of cortisol and needs to be converted
to cortisol in the liver to have any effect.
, What is corticosterone? Correct Answer-A weak glucocorticoid mostly
being converted to aldosterone.
Can glucocorticoids be stored for quick release? Correct Answer-No,
they must be synthesized as needed and the rate of release depends on
how fast it is synthesized.
What stimulates the synthesis of glucocorticoids? Correct Answer-
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
What causes cortisol release? Correct Answer-Response to stressors
both physical and mental.
What is the trend of cortisol levels in regards to time of day? Correct
Answer-Spike and are highest in the morning while diminishing at night
and during early morning hours.
What does cortisol require for transport? Why? Correct Answer-It is
lipid soluble so it must be attached to a protein carrier to stabilize.
What proteins are responsible for carrying cortisol? How much is
unbound in the blood? Correct Answer-Transcortin and albumin. How
much remains unbound in the blood?
What must occur for cortisol to enter and impact a target cell? Correct
Answer-It must detach from the carrier protein.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller cracker. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $17.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
67096 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now