THEORY AND PRACTICE OF
COUNSELING AND
PSYCHOTHERAPY TEST-1
(2024) QUESTIONS WITH
COMPLETE SOLUTIONS,
SCORED A+
PSYCHOTHERAPY
Evatee 10/22/24 PSYCHOTHERAPY
,THEORY AND PRACTICE OF COUNSELING
AND PSYCHOTHERAPY TEST-1 (2024)
QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS,
SCORED A+
Define value imposition Answer - when a counselor directly attempts to define
a clients values, attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors.
What three ways does Orlinsky and colleagues suggest that personal therapy
contributes to the therapists professional work? Answer - 1. It offers a model
of therapeutic practice in which the trainee experiences the work of a more
experienced therapist and learns experimentally what is helpful and what is
not helpful.
2. It can further enhance the therapists interpersonal skills that are essential to
skillfully practicing therapy.
3. It can contribute to a therapists ability to deal with the ongoing stresses
associated with clinical work.
Who should establish the goal of counseling? Answer - It is largely the client's
responsibility to decide upon goals, collaborating with the therapist as the
therapy proceeds
What is Corey's perspective on the eleven therapeutic approaches presented in
the book? Answer - No single model can explain all the facets of human
experience.
, What are the four general categories of the therapeutic approaches? Answer -
Psychodynamic, Experiential and Relationship-Oriented Therapies, Cognitive
Behavioral Approaches, and Systems and Postmodern Approaches.
What approach is Corey strongly influenced by? Answer - Existential; allows
him to draw from other approaches. Clients can exercise freedom to choose
their future. The quality of the client/therapist relationship is key
Psychoanalytic Therapy is based largely on what? Answer - Insight,
unconscious motivation, and reconstruction of the personality.
What is the focus of Alderian therapy? Answer - Alderians focus on meaning,
goals, purposeful behavior, conscious action, belonging, and social interest.
True or False: Alderian theory accounts for present behavior by studying
childhood experiences; it does not focus on unconscious dynamics Answer -
True
What counseling models fall under the Psychodynamic approaches? Answer -
Psychoanalytic Therapy
Adlerian Therapy
What counseling models fall under Experiential and Relationship-Oriented
Therapies? Answer - Existential Therapy
Person-Centered Therapy
Gestalt Therapy
What does the existential approach stress? Answer - A concern for what it
really means to be human. It suggests that certain themes that are apart of the
human condition, such as freedom and responsibility, anxiety, guilt, awareness
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