Cosmetology State Board Practice Test Exam Questions with Complete Solutions
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Course
NC Cosmetology
Institution
NC Cosmetology
Corrugations - Answer-Nail disorder - Horizontal wavy ridges caused by uneven growth due to illness or injuries.
Furrows - Answer-Nail disorder - vertical lines down the nail plate caused by nutrition, injury or illness.
Leuconchia - Answer-White spots on the nail caused by injury to the base...
Cosmetology State Board Practice Test
Exam Questions with Complete
Solutions
Corrugations - Answer-Nail disorder - Horizontal wavy ridges caused by uneven growth
due to illness or injuries.
Furrows - Answer-Nail disorder - vertical lines down the nail plate caused by nutrition,
injury or illness.
Leuconchia - Answer-White spots on the nail caused by injury to the base of the nail
Onychorrhexis - Answer-Split or brittle nails caused by injury, careless filing, vitamin
deficiencies, illness, and frequent exposure to strong chemicals.
Hang Nails - Answer-Caused by dry cuticle and carelessness in removing the cuticle
Onychomycosis Unguium - Answer-Nail fungus caused by a parasite. very contagious
Onychocryptosis - Answer-Ingrown nail caused by filing the nail too much, or tight fitting
shoes.
Verruca - Answer-Warts caused by infectious virus
Onycholysis - Answer-lifting of the nail without shedding
5 Basic Nail Shapes - Answer-squoval, round, oval, pointed, square
Toner - Answer-used on pre-lightened hair to achieve pale and delicate colors after
decoloring
Conditioning filler - Answer-protein conditioner that will equalize porosity and fill the
holes
Color filler - Answer-used to replace the missing primary colors
Oxidative - Answer-Demi- permenant and permenant color
Non-oxidative color - Answer-temporary - physical change only. Semi-permanent.
Double process blonde - Answer-decolorizing and toning
, What affects lightener working time? - Answer-Melanin - the more there is the longer the
process. Scalp processes faster because of body heat
Lift - Answer-lightening by breaking up the melanin to decolorize hair
Deposit - Answer-means that product only deposits color because it does not contain
ammonia or high alkalinity necessary to lift
developer - Answer-oxidizing agent H2O2 when mixed with ammonia it will break up the
melanin and give ability to lift or lighten
Semi-permanent color - Answer-non-oxidative, temporary color, stains cuticle, fades in
each shampoo.
Demi-permanent color - Answer-oxidative, deposit only, deepens or changes the tone
Permanent color - Answer-lightens and deposits at the same time. more alkaline
ingredients, penetrates the cortex, can't shampoo out
Primary colors - Answer-Red, Blue, Yellow
Brown - Answer-unequal combo of primary color
Black - Answer-Equal parts of primary colors
Warm tones - Answer-red, orange, yellow
Cool tones - Answer-blue, green, violet
Neutral tones - Answer-perfect combo of both cool and warm tones
Eumelanin - Answer-Brown to black pigments
Pheomelanin - Answer-Red to yellow pigments
Coarse texture - Answer-largest diameter, greatest amount of melanin, processing time
and lift is affected
medium texture - Answer-has a balance of melanin, typically no problems
Fine texture - Answer-smallest diameter, least amount of melanin, more susceptible to
darker drabber results, more prone to damage
Alkaline Wave - Answer-AKA cold waves - ammonium thioglycolate (thio and ammonia).
ph - 9.0-9.6, no tension, solution causes hair to swell, processes at RT
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