HPEX 353 Exam 2 questions with 100%
correct answers
Incomplete closure of one or more vertebrae - correct answer ✔✔Spine bifida occulta
Incomplete closure of vertebrae with protrusion of spinal fluid and meninges into the sac - correct
answer ✔✔Meningocele
External sac that contains meninges, cerebrospinal fluid, and a portion of the cord and nerve roots -
correct answer ✔✔Meningomyelocele
Abnormal opening between the two atria - correct answer ✔✔Atrial septal defect
Failure of the fetal ductus arteriosus to completely close - correct answer ✔✔Patent ductus arteriosus
Abnormal opening between the right and left ventricles - correct answer ✔✔Ventricular septal defect
Localized narrowing of the aorta - correct answer ✔✔Coarctation of the aorta
What are the two types of orofacial clefts? - correct answer ✔✔Cleft lip and palate
What is the characteristic symptom in pyloric stenosis? - correct answer ✔✔Projectile vomiting
The abbreviation TEF is used for what disorder? - correct answer ✔✔Tracheoesophageal fistula
What does PKU stand for? - correct answer ✔✔Phenylketonuria
How is PKU treated? - correct answer ✔✔Protein-restrictive diet for life
, What are the four most common forms of clubfoot or talipes? - correct answer ✔✔Talipes varus, talipes
valgus, talipes quinus, talipes calcaneus
Talipes Varus - correct answer ✔✔An inversion of inward bending of the foot
Talipes Valgus - correct answer ✔✔An eversion or outward bending of the foot
Talipes Equinus - correct answer ✔✔The toes are lower than the heels (plantar flexion)
Talipes Calcaneus - correct answer ✔✔The toes are higher than the heels (dorsiflexion)
What are the three forms of congenital hip dysplasia? - correct answer ✔✔Unstable hip dysplasia,
incomplete dislocation, complete dislocation
Unstable Hip Dysplasia - correct answer ✔✔The hip can be dislocated manually
Incomplete Dislocation - correct answer ✔✔The femoral head is on the edge of the acetabulum
Complete Dislocation - correct answer ✔✔The femoral head is outside the acetabulum
What is the term used to identify Down Syndrome that name the congenital defect? - correct answer
✔✔Trisomy 21
What is the congenital disease that affects only males? - correct answer ✔✔Undescended testes
(cryptorchidism)
What is the classic symptom of Tourette Syndrome? - correct answer ✔✔Repeated involuntary sounds or
tics and movements
What do you recall about cerebral palsy? - correct answer ✔✔A neurological assessment is the first
common diagnostic tool
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