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Bioinformatics and DNA Sequencing Techniques Exam Questions and Answers Already Passed

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Bioinformatics and DNA Sequencing Techniques Exam Questions and Answers Already Passed Bioinformatics - Answers Software used to manage DNA sequencing data. BLAST - Answers A tool for comparing DNA sequences. Genome Mapping - Answers Identifying genes and regulatory sites in organisms. Genetic...

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  • October 21, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • Bioinformatics and DNA Sequencing Techniques
  • Bioinformatics and DNA Sequencing Techniques
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Bioinformatics and DNA Sequencing Techniques Exam Questions and Answers Already Passed

Bioinformatics - Answers Software used to manage DNA sequencing data.

BLAST - Answers A tool for comparing DNA sequences.

Genome Mapping - Answers Identifying genes and regulatory sites in organisms.

Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) - Answers Organisms with edited or inserted genes.

Transgenic Organisms - Answers GMOs with genes from different species.

CRISPR - Answers Gene editing technique using bacterial DNA.

DNA Amplification - Answers Increasing DNA amount using PCR.

Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) - Answers Technique to create millions of DNA copies.

Denaturation - Answers First step in PCR, separating DNA strands.

Annealing - Answers Second PCR step, primers bind to DNA.

Extension - Answers Third PCR step, DNA strands are synthesized.

Taq Polymerase - Answers Heat-resistant enzyme used in PCR.

Gel Electrophoresis - Answers Technique separating DNA fragments by length.

Restriction Enzymes - Answers Enzymes that cut DNA at specific sites.

Sticky-end Restriction Enzymes - Answers Cut DNA, leaving overhanging ends.

Blunt-end Restriction Enzymes - Answers Cut DNA, leaving flat-ended fragments.

Ligase Enzymes - Answers Enzymes that join DNA or RNA fragments.

Recombinant Plasmids - Answers Plasmids with inserted target DNA.

Antibiotic Resistance Plasmids - Answers Used for identifying transformed bacterial cells.

Reporter Gene - Answers Gene indicating transformed cells' phenotypes.

Transformation Rate - Answers Very low frequency of successful genetic transformation.

DNA Sequencing Techniques - Answers Methods to determine nucleotide order in DNA.

Polymorphisms - Answers Variants in genes identified through sequencing.

Mutations - Answers Changes in DNA affecting protein function.

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