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Csd 146 Exam 1 Psu Questions And Answers Latest Update
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Csd 146 Exam 1 Psu Questions And Answers Latest Update
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Solution 2024/2025Pepper
Csd 146 Exam 1 Psu Questions And Answers
Latest Update
communication ANS✔✔ the process by which two or more people share information, including facts, thoughts, ideas,
and feelings
we communicate to express wants and needs, to transfer information, for social etiquette, and for social closeness
formulation ANS✔✔ getting thoughts and ideas together (sender)
transmission ANS✔✔ conveying thoughts and ideas to receiver (sender)
reception ANS✔✔ receiving information from another person (receiver)
comprehension ANS✔✔ making sense of that information (receiver)
modality ANS✔✔ the manner in which information is transmitted and received
vocal vs non vocal speech ANS✔✔ vocal- speech, vocalizations
non vocal- written language, gestures, facial expressions
verbal vs non verbal speech ANS✔✔ verbal- speech, written language
non verbal- vocalizations, gestures, facial expressions
what are additional variables the affect communication success or failure ANS✔✔ cultural identity, setting, participants
how do we give feedback? ANS✔✔ linguistic- questioning, agreeing, disagreeing
, Solution 2024/2025
Pepper
nonlinguistic- posture, eye contact, facial expression, proximity
paralinguistic- pitch, loudness, pausing
3 components of communication ANS✔✔ language, speech, hearing
language ANS✔✔ a socially shared code that uses a system of symbols (including sounds and words) to represent ideas
to others, socially shared code
language has 3 domains ANS✔✔ content
form
use
content (semantics) ANS✔✔ word meanings, relationships, and combinations
form (syntax, morphology, phonology) ANS✔✔ rules for organization of words and sounds
-rules for organization of sentences
-rules for organization of words
-rules for sounds (phonemes) in syllables and words
use (pragmatics) ANS✔✔ -rules for social use of language
using language for different purposes, organizing language for a conversation
speech ANS✔✔ the neuromuscular process that allows people to express language vocally
4 components of speech ANS✔✔ breath support
voice
articulation
fluency
, Solution 2024/2025
Pepper
breath support ANS✔✔ "speech breathing"
passive expiration is not enough to support speech
active contraction of inspiratory and expiratory creates a consistent airflow
10% inspiration, 90% expiration
voice (quality, volume, pitch) ANS✔✔ the use of vocal folds and breathing to produce sounds
-how breathy, hoarse, broken, or nasal a voice sounds
-how loud or soft the voice sounds
-how high or low the voice sounds
articulation ANS✔✔ how speech sounds are produced- must be accurate and consistent for effective speech
fluency ANS✔✔ rhythm of speech, fluent speech is produced easily, smoothly, without hesitation, interjection,
repetition, or circumlocutions
3 systems involved in speech ANS✔✔ respiration, phonation, articulation
respiration system ANS✔✔ lungs and trachea
phonation system ANS✔✔ vocal folds
articulation system ANS✔✔ oral cavity (tongue/teeth), velum (soft palate), jaw
hearing ANS✔✔ the perception of sound, or in communication, the perception of speech sounds
process of acoustics ANS✔✔ a sound source creates a set of vibrations
the vibration of air particles create sound waves
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