Exam (elaborations)
PHMD 5140 Exam 1 Questions And Answers
- Course
- Institution
PHMD 5140 Exam 1 Questions And Answers...
[Show more]
Content preview
PHMD 5140 Exam 1 Questions And AnswersHow did the US perform in the health care system?
spend a lot but our performance is rank poorly. The only bright side is our care process
Define paradox
A statement that seem contradictory or absurd, but it actually true
Ex: US is a wealthy country and spend so much on health care but yet US get poor
results compared to other countries
How was the health care outcomes of US on different categories?
◉Maternal mortality – high
◉Infant mortality – high
◉Suicide rate – high
◉Obesity rate – high
◉Chronic condition rates among adults – high
◉Mortality “amenable” to health care – high
◉Life expectancy at 60 – low
,◉Improvements in mortality amenable to health care – slow
How was the access to care outcomes?
◉Frequency of physician visits per person – low
◉Number of practicing physicians per person – low
What are the outcomes of Efficiency and Coordination ?
◉Accurate history of care available during appointment – low
◉Time spent on billing disputes – high
◉Time spent getting approval for coverage of treatments – high
◉Used ER when an office visit would have sufficed – high
The US HC system is relatively _______ & ________
privatized & Fragmented
what type of US health care coverage? Universal or not?
not universal
,what are some good things about US health system?
Process of care
-Preventive care (screenings, lifestyle advice)
-Safe care, including medication review
-Patient engagement (Discussion and PlanninG)
In the first decades of 1900, how was the US health system?
-hospitals were primarily for deliveries and surgeries
-Doctors charged "Fee for service"
-patient paid Out-Of-Pocket for each service received
-Services was cheap but ineffective
During the great depression (late 1920s-late 1930), what company was established?
-people couldn't afford pay for health care
-hospital worried about reduced utilization
-Beginning of Blue Cross Health Insurances - to cover hospital care
-Then the started of "Blue Shield" coverage for MD care
In what year did Blue Cross and Blue Shield merge?
Blue Cross Blue Shield plans in 1980s
, During World War II (1939 -1945), what happened to the healthcare system?
-Labor unions could not negotiate for higher wages - demand more benefits (due to
shortages of good and worker)
-US tax laws in 1940s and 1950s made employer-based health care tax free - which
increased the value of this benefit relative to wages, and effectively created a
government subsidy
=>Working-age Americans now have insurance tied to employment
During world war II, where do we have the most advance medicine?
-in the military
-then the war end, the military MDs want the civilian hospital to have those lifesaving
new medical technology
(employer based coverage + technological imperative )
what happened post-war in Europe?
-Universal coverage
-National health services = public (Created in 1946
-Global budgeting: entire system and each facility works within an annual budget
-Shorter lengths of stay, fewer lab tests
-Less costly
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Easton. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $9.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
77254 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now