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Advanced Pharmacology Final Exam Review| questions and answers(recommended by professors)

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Advanced Pharmacology Final Exam Review| questions and answers(recommended by professors)Advanced Pharmacology Final Exam Review| questions and answers(recommended by professors) Why are nitrate-free periods every 24 hours necessary for the patient on nitroglycerin therapy? - correct answers-To ...

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  • October 20, 2024
  • 7
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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  • advanced pharmacology final exam review questions

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  • Advanced pharmacology
  • Advanced pharmacology

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Advanced Pharmacology Final Exam Rev
lb lb lb lb




iew| questions and answers(recommend
lb lb lb




ed by professors)
lb lb




Whylbarelbnitrate-freelbperiodslbeverylb24lbhourslbnecessarylbforlbthelbpatientlbonlbnitroglycerinlbtherapy?lb-
lbcorrectlbanswers-Tolbinhibitlbthelbdevelopmentlboflbtolerance



Whatlbdoeslbalblowlblevellboflbthyroid-stimulatinglbhormonelbindicate?lb-lbcorrectlbanswers-Hyperthroidism

WhatlbwouldlbbelbthelbbestlboptionlbtolbtreatlbalbnewlylbdiagnosedlbpatientlbwithlbalblowlbTSHlblevellbwith?lb-
lbcorrectlbanswers-Propanolollb(Inderal)



Spironoaldactonelb(Aldactone)lbhaslbwhatlbmechanismlboflbactionlb(MOA)?lb-lbcorrectlbanswers-
Aldosteronelbantagonist

Heparinlbexertslbitslbtherapeuticlbactionlbbylbwhat?lb-lbcorrectlbanswers-
Upregulatinglbthelbactivitylboflbonelboflbthelbbody'slbnaturallbanticoagulantlbmolecules,lbantithrombinlbIII

Whatlbphysiologiclbactionlbhappenslbwhenlbthelboffendinglbdruglbislbadministeredlbduringlbanlbanaphylacticlbrea
ction.lb-lbcorrectlbanswers-Mastlbcellslbliberatelblargelbdoseslboflbhistamine.

Whatlbarelbtwolbsystemiclbpsoriasislbmedications?lb-lbcorrectlbanswers-Photo-
therapylbandlbtopicallbcorticosteroids

WhatlbislbthelbfirstlbchoicelboflbdruglbtherapylbforlbthelbmajoritylboflbpatientslbwithlbuncomplicatedlbstagelbIlbhype
rtension?lb-lbcorrectlbanswers-Thiazidelbdiuretics

Whatlbislbthelbeffectlboflbcardiaclbglycosides?lb-lbcorrectlbanswers-
Digitalislbglycosideslbhavelbalbnegativelbchronotropiclbeffectlbonlbthelbcardiaclbmusclelbcells.

Amenorrhealbislbthelbmostlbcommonlbsidelbeffectlboflbwhichlbbirthlbcontrollbmedication?lb-lbcorrectlbanswers-
Medroxyprogesteronelb(Depo-Provera)

Whatlbislbanlbanti-hypertensivelbagentlbwhichlbcompeteslbwithlbepinephrinelbforlbavailablelbbeta-
receptorlbsites?lb-lbcorrectlbanswers-Atenolollb(Tenormin)

Whatlbtypelboflbactionlbdoeslbnitrateslbhavelbonlbthelbbody?lb-lbcorrectlbanswers-
Reductionlbinlbsystemiclbvenouslbtone.

Whatlbislbthelbrecommendedlblevellboflblow-
densitylblipoproteinlbcholesterollb(LDL)lbforlbpatientslbwithlbknownlbcoronarylbarterylbdisease?lb-
lbcorrectlbanswers-100mg/dllborlbless.



WhatlbislbthelbMOAlboflbgrouplbIVlbanti-dysrhythmialbdrugs?lb-lbcorrectlbanswers-
Depressinglbphaselb4lbdepolarizationlbandlblengtheninglbphaseslb1lbandlb2lbrepolarization.

, Whichlbdruglbtherapylbshouldlbbelbusedlbtolblowerlbthelbserumlbconcentrationlboflbthyroidlbhormoneslbandlbre-
establishlbeumetaboliclbstatelbinlbalbpatientlbwithlbGraves'lbdisease?lb-lbcorrectlbanswers-Anti-thyroidlbdrugs.

WhichlbtypelboflbdiureticlbwouldlbbelbusedlbforlbalbstagelbIlbhypertensionlbinlbalbpatientlbwithlbrenallbinsufficiency?
lb-lbcorrectlbanswers-Looplbdiuretic.



Whatlbdruglbshouldlbbelbconsideredlbaslbfirst-
linelbtherapylbforlbalbclientlbwithlbhypertensionlbandlbheartlbfailure?lb-lbcorrectlbanswers-Enalaprillb(Vasotec)

Whichlbdruglbislbconsideredlbsafelbforlbhypertensionlbtreatmentlbduringlbpregnancy?lb-lbcorrectlbanswers-
Methyldopalb(Aldomet)

Whatlbdruglbwilllbreducelbafterloadlbbecauselbitlbislbanlbalpha-adrenergiclbblocker?lb-lbcorrectlbanswers-
Prazosinlb(Minipress)

Whatlbislbanlbexpectedlbeffectlboflbthelbuselboflbalbbeta-adrenergiclbblockerlbtolbcontrollbangina?lb-
lbcorrectlbanswers-Reducedlbforcelboflbcardiaclbcontraction.



WhatlbsidelbeffectlbshouldlbbelbmonitoredlbcloselylbinlbthelbelderlylbwhenlbtakinglbMetforminlb(Glucophage)lbforl
btypelb2lbdiabetes?lb-lbcorrectlbanswers-Lacticlbacidosis.



Whatlbislbthelbprimarylbrolelboflbcytochromelbp-450lbinlbthelbliver?lb-lbcorrectlbanswers-
Deactivatelbandlbdetoxifylbmedicationslbandlbotherlbsubstances.

WhatlbislbalbcomponentlboflbVitaminlbK-dependentlbclottinglbfactors?lb-lbcorrectlbanswers-Prothrombin

HowlbarelbIVlbmorphinelbandlbnitroglycerinlbbeneficiallbinlbacutelbheartlbfailure?lb-lbcorrectlbanswers-
Decreaselbpreload.

Whatlbislbthelbpurposelboflbadministeringlbalbvasodilatinglbdruglbtolbalbpatientlbinlbheartlbfailure?lb-
lbcorrectlbanswers-Decreaselbafterload.



WhatlbarelbsomelbcontrindicationslbforlbHMG-colbAlbreductaselbinhibitorslb(statins)?lb-lbcorrectlbanswers-
Theylbcauselbmyopathies,lbespeciallylbatlbhigherlbdoseslborlbinlbcombinationlbwithlbcertainlbdrugs.lbTheylbshouldl
bneverlbbelbusedlbinlbpatientslbtakinglbWarfarinlb(Coumadin).



WhichlbdruglbcanlbreducelbserumlbLDLlbthelbmostlbinlbpatientslbwithlbhyperlipidemia?lb-lbcorrectlbanswers-
Lovastatinlb(Mevacor)

WhichlbdruglbislbcontrindicatedlbinlbalbpatientlbwithlbMyasthenalbGravis?lb-lbcorrectlbanswers-
Procainamidelb(Pronestyl).

Whatlbactionlbislbmostlbeffectivelbinlbdecreasinglbthelbrisklboflbhyperkalemialbassociatedlbwithlbthelbstartlboflbangi
otensin-convertinglbenzymelbinhibitorlb(ACEI)lbtherapy?lb-lbcorrectlbanswers-
Makinglbsurelbthatlbthelbpatientlbislbwelllbhydrated.

Whatlbfactorlbinfluenceslbplasmalbproteinlbdruglbbindinglbandlbdistributionlboflbthatlbdrug?lb-lbcorrectlbanswers-
Thelbamountlboflbalbuminlbavailablelbinlbthelbbloodlbstream.

Whatlbdoeslbthelbhalf-lifelboflbalbmedicationlbdetermine?lb-lbcorrectlbanswers-
Howlboftenlbthelbdruglbislbtolbbelbadministered.

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2.1(1) Definition of the Derivative
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