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Exam 4: NURS 611/ NURS611 (New 2024/ 2025 Update) Advanced Pathophysiology Review with Qs & As| 100% Correct| Grade A- Maryville $10.99   Add to cart

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Exam 4: NURS 611/ NURS611 (New 2024/ 2025 Update) Advanced Pathophysiology Review with Qs & As| 100% Correct| Grade A- Maryville

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Exam 4: NURS 611/ NURS611 (New 2024/ 2025 Update) Advanced Pathophysiology Review with Qs & As| 100% Correct| Grade A- Maryville

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  • October 20, 2024
  • 38
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
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ExamI4:INURSI611/INURS611IAdvancedI
Pathophysiology
ReviewIwithIQsI&IAs|I100%ICorrect|I
GradeIA-IMaryville

QUESTION
AcuteIKidneyIInjuryI(AcuteIRenalIFailure)Iprogression


Answer:
UsuallyIrapidI(WithinIhours)IandIisIoftenIreversible.




QUESTION
CausesIofIAKI


Answer:
reducedIperfusionItoItheIkidneysI(bloodIflowIissuesI-
IpreIrenal),IdamageItoIkidneyItissueI(Contrast)I,IandIobstruction




QUESTION
ChronicIkidneyIdiseaseIprogression


Answer:
kidneyIinjuryIprogressedItoIend-stageIkidneyIfailureIoverIaIperiodIofImonthsItoIyears




QUESTION
renalIinsufficiency

,Answer:
aIdeclineIinIrenalIfunctionItoI¼IofInormalIfunctionIwithIaIGFRIofI20-30I(normalI90-120)




QUESTION
WhenIdoIyouIseeIcreatinineIchangesIwithIAKI


Answer:
occurIifI>50%IofIglomerularIfiltrationIisIlost,IandIisIoftenIdelayedIbyI>24IhoursIdiagnosticIde
laysIlikeIthisIimpedeIearlyItreatmentIandIaideIdiseaseIprogression




QUESTION
WhyIisIGFRImoreIimportantIthanIserumIcreatinine?


Answer:
canIseeIGFRIchangesIminItoImin,IwherasItakesIupItoI24IhoursIwithIcreatinine.




QUESTION
WhatIdoesImeanIarterialIpressureIhaveItoIdoIwithIacuteIkidneyIinjury?


Answer:
IfInotIkeptIwithinInormalIrangeIthenIthereIisInotIadequateIperfusionIsoIthatItheIkidneysIgetsIt
heIoxygenIandIotherIthingsIitIneedsItoIstayIfunctional,IsoIwhenItheyIareInotIbeingIperfusedIan
dIthatImeanIarterialIpressureIisIbelowIrange,IitIkillsItheIkidneys.




QUESTION
ComplicationsIwithIAKI


Answer:

,■I↑IserumIcreatinine
■I↑IserumIurea
■IHyperkalemiaIw/ImetabolicIacidosis
■I↓IphosphateIexcretion;Ihyperphosphatemia
■IFluidIretention/edema
■ISymptomsIofIcongestiveIheartIfailureIifIaccompaniedIbyIcardiacIdisease
■INausea
■IVomiting
■IFatigue
■IDelayedIwoundIhealing
■IRiskIofIinfection,IespeciallyIpneumonia




QUESTION
HowIisIobesityIdetermined?


Answer:
BMIIaboveI30




QUESTION
WhatIareItheItwoIdifferentItypesIofIobesity?


Answer:
VisceralIandIperipheralIobesity




QUESTION
ThisItypeIofIobesityIcreatesIanIappleIshapeIandItheIfatIisIcenteredIinItheIabdomenImainly.


Answer:
ViceralIobesity,IisIassociatedIwithIdiabetes,Ihypertension,Icancer,ICVD

, QUESTION
ThisItypeIofIobesityIcreatesIaIpearIshapeItoIwhereItheIdistributionIofIfatIisIextraperitonealIand
IdistributedIaroundItheIthighsIandIbuttocksIandIthroughItheImuscle.


Answer:
peripheralIobesity,ImostIcommonIinIwomen.




QUESTION
GERD


Answer:
RefluxIofIacidIandIpepsinIfromItheIstomachIintoItheIesophagusIthroughItheIlowerIesophagealI
sphincter,IcausesIesophagitis




QUESTION
TriggersIforIGERD


Answer:
AsthmaIorIchronicIcoughing




QUESTION
GERDIriskIfactors


Answer:
Obesity,Ismoking,IhiatalIhernia,Idrugs,Ialcohol




QUESTION
WhatIareIclinicalImanifestationsIofIGERD?

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