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Anatomy final (HAPS) review Questions & Answers 100% Correct!! $14.49   Add to cart

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Anatomy final (HAPS) review Questions & Answers 100% Correct!!

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  • Course
  • Anatomy l
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  • Anatomy L

when there is more solute inside the cell than out, the cell _______, what is this called? - ANSWERshrinks, hypertonic when there is more solute outside the cell than inside , the cell _______, what is this called? - ANSWERswells, hypotonic cells retain their normal size and shape in a ______...

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  • October 20, 2024
  • 8
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Anatomy l
  • Anatomy l
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Anatomy final (HAPS) review Questions &
Answers 100% Correct!!

when there is more solute inside the cell than out, the cell _______, what is this called? -
ANSWERshrinks, hypertonic



when there is more solute outside the cell than inside , the cell _______, what is this called? -
ANSWERswells, hypotonic



cells retain their normal size and shape in a ___________ solution. same amount of water and
solutes move in and out - ANSWERisotonic,



facilitated transport vs active - ANSWERactive requires energy and can move solutes against the
gradient



what do dendritic cells do (integument system) - ANSWERfound in bone marrow and migrate to
epidermis

ingest foreign substances and are key activators of the immune system



Merkel cells (AKA tactile cells) - ANSWERfunctions as a sensory receptor fir touch



layers of skin (deepest to superficial) - ANSWERStratum basale- constantly produces new skin cells

spinosum-tension resisting, spike balls

granulosum- keratinization

(lucidum in thick skin)

corneum- dead skin layer



merocrine vs apocrine - ANSWERMerocrine- sweat, apocrine- sweat with fatty substance



Types of cancer - ANSWERBasal cell carcinoma

squamous cell carcinoma

, melanoma



Types of cartilages - ANSWERHyaline cartilage- flexibility

elastic cartilage- stretchy able to withstand repeated bending

fibrocartilage- resistant to pressure



appositional growth vs interstitial - ANSWERcartilage forming cells secrete new matrix against the
external face of the existing tissue



Secreting new matrix from within



Formation of bone - ANSWERBone collar forms

cartilage calcifies

periosteal bud invades, forming spongey bone

diaphysis elongates

epiphysis ossify



regulation of bone growth - ANSWERHGH released by anterior pituitary

sex hormones



regulation of bone remodeling - ANSWERParathyroid hormone (PTH)

when blood Ca levels fall, thyroid gland relesase PTH which enacts osteoclasts to breakdown bone



joint classes - ANSWERfibrous-adjoining bones united by collagen fibers

cartilaginous- adjoining bones united by cartilage

Synovial- adjoining bones in a joint cavity enclosed within a capsule



Types of muscle - ANSWERSkeletal- multinucleated, striations, sacromeres

cardiac- binucleated, striations, sarcomeres

smooth- single, fusiform, no striations, no t tubules or sarcomeres

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