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CIBTAC AND CIDESCO EXAM Questions and Answers 100% Solved
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CIBTAC AND CIDESCO EXAM Questions and Answers 100% Solved Local Infection - An infection that is confined to one area e.g. pimple or boil General Infection - An infection that has spread to all parts of the body e.g. blood poisoning Cross Infection - The transfer of infection from one individ...

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  • October 20, 2024
  • 94
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
CIBTAC AND CIDESCO EXAM Questions

and Answers 100% Solved


Local Infection - ✔✔An infection that is confined to one area



e.g. pimple or boil

General Infection - ✔✔An infection that has spread to all parts of the body



e.g. blood poisoning

Cross Infection - ✔✔The transfer of infection from one individual to another

by direct contact or shared utensils (indirect)

Immunity - ✔✔Protection against certain types of invading bacteria or toxic

substances once they have entered the body.



It involves the ability to recognise, memorise and respond. It can be inborn

or acquired.

Natural Immunity - ✔✔Natural exposure to disease forming organisms that

the body fights off and produces antibodies to prevent reinfection.

,©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
Artificial Immunity - ✔✔Deliberate exposure through vaccination.



Antibodies are formed and immunity is built up.

Toxin - ✔✔Poison consisting of complex chemical substances that enter

the blood stream or skin tissue.

Pus - ✔✔Yellowish fluid that oozes from a wound.



It contains blood and body cells and dead/living bacteria.

Aerobic Bacteria - ✔✔Needs oxygen to survive.

Anaerobic Bacteria - ✔✔Does not need oxygen to survive.

Filterable Viruses - ✔✔So small, they can pass through pores of porcelain

filters.

Hygiene - ✔✔Principles of maintaining health.

Sterilisation - ✔✔Process of making an object germ free.



- Killing.

Sterile - ✔✔Free from all micro organisms.

Sterilise - ✔✔Act of making an object germ free.

,©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
Sanitation - ✔✔Measures carried to promote public health and prevent

spread of infection.



- Prevents Growth.

Sanitise - ✔✔To render object clean and sanitary.

Asepsis/Aseptic - ✔✔Condition of being free of all pathogenic bacteria.

Sepsis/Septic - ✔✔Condition of being infected by pathogenic bacteria.

Antiseptic - ✔✔Chemical agent that may destroy or retard growth of

bacteria.

Not as strong as disinfectant and can be used on the skin.

Disinfectant - ✔✔Chemical agent that has the power to destroy bacteria.

Not generally used on the skin.

Disinfect - ✔✔Destroy bacteria on any object.

Fumigant - ✔✔Vapour used to keep sterile objects sanitary, in a container

or drawer.

Bactericide/germicide - ✔✔Chemical agent having the power to destroy

bacteria/germs.

, ©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
Contagious - ✔✔When a disease is transmitted by direct or indirect

contact.

Wet Sanitiser - ✔✔Where objects are completely immersed in a

disinfectant.

Before use objects must be washed thoroughly with hot water and

detergent then rinsed.

Once removed from a sanitiser they must be rinsed and placed in dry

cabinet sanitiser.

Dry Sanitiser - ✔✔Airtight cabinets containing fumigant or UV radiation,

objects must be clean before use.

Antiseptic Ingredients - ✔✔Alcohol

Boric Acid

Iodine

Hydrogen Peroxide

Disinfectant Ingredients - ✔✔QUATS (Quaternary ammonium compounds).

Formalin.

Formaldehyde.

Alcohol.

Sodium Hypo-Chlorite.

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