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Nutrition 331 Final Exam Prep Questions With Correct Answers

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Nutrition 331 Final Exam Prep Questions With Correct Answers Six Diseases that a high fibre diet helps prevent - answerColon Cancer Constipation Diverticulitis Hemorrhoids Gallstones Appendicitis How does a high fibre diet prevent disease - answer-Increases fecal bulk and speeds up transit ...

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  • October 20, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Nutrition 331
  • Nutrition 331
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©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS
10/7/2024 11:03AM



Nutrition 331 Final Exam Prep Questions
With Correct Answers

Six Diseases that a high fibre diet helps prevent - answer✔Colon Cancer


Constipation

Diverticulitis

Hemorrhoids

Gallstones

Appendicitis


How does a high fibre diet prevent disease - answer✔-Increases fecal bulk and speeds up transit

time through the digestive system so harmful substances aren't allowed to sit there for longer.

(COLON CA)

-Viscous fibre lowers blood cholesterol and normalizes blood glucose. (protects against HEART

DISEASE & DIABETES)

-Foods with fibre prevent excessive energy intake (protects against OBESTIY)


What disease does Trans Fat cause & how? - answer✔Coronary Heart Disease (CHD); trans fat

increases in the blood level of LDL and lowers HDL.

, ©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS
10/7/2024 11:03AM


Fruits & Vegetables reduce the risk for what chronic diseases? - answer✔-Cancer


-Cardiovascular Diseases (CVD; stoke, heart disease & HTN)

-Eye Disease (Macular Degeneration & Cataracts)

-Pulmonary Disease

-Loss of cognitive ability in the elderly


What are the benefits of adequate UN-SATURATED fat intake for CHD Risk? - answer✔-

Polyunsaturated fats lower LDL

EPA & DHA;

-decrease thrombosis and

-prevent arrhythmias


FORMULA to Calculate BMIs & Who is BMI not appropriate for - answer✔Athletes, Pregnant

people and the elderly.

WEIGHT KG divided by height in M and height in M again = BMI


Calculate the BMI; Chris 73KG & 180cm Tall - answer✔22.5


List foods that are high in Sodium - answer✔soup, cheese, crackers, chips, ketchup, dill pickles,

Bun & bagel are large servings making them high in sodium

, ©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS
10/7/2024 11:03AM


Food high in fibre - answer✔banana, bagel and bun are refined but have modest fibre due to

large serving size


Foods high in Vitamin D - answer✔milk, yogurts


Foods high in Vitamin A - answer✔cheese, skim milk and cream cheese


Foods high in saturated Fats - answer✔cream cheese, crackers, cookies (both types), processed

cheese, beef patties, potato chips & soups could be high if made with hydrogenated vegetable oil


AMDRS for Energy Yielding Nutrients - answer✔45-64% Carbs


20-35% Fat

10-35% Protein


What are vegans often lacking? - answer✔B12 & absorbable iron is found in meat, fish and eggs.


Calcium & Zinc


Why is lung cancer more common in omnivores than vegetarians? - answer✔-vegetarians have

healthier habits making them less likely to smoke

-increased fruit & vegetables intake likely protects against disease


What are the health benefits of a vegetarian diet? & why? - answer✔Reduced risk of; CHD,

stroke, HTN, Obesity & Cancer. Due to increased Fruit/Veg intake, increased whole grains and

reduced meat intake.

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