Exam (elaborations)
NUR 176 Test 2 Hondros Exam|90 Questions and Answers
- Course
- Institution
NUR 176 Test 2 Hondros Exam|90 Questions and Answers
[Show more]
Content preview
NUR 176 Test 2 Hondros Exam|90Questions and Answers
What is the most common cause of renal failure? - -DM -accounts for more
than 40% of new cases
-Sometime a pt already on a heparin drip may be placed on Coumadin at the
same time. Why? - -Because it takes several days for Coumadin to reach
therapeutic level
-What would you teach a patient at home on Coumadin and hep drip? - -
limited intake of foods high in vitamin K
-How should we give nitroglycerin tablets? - -3 tablets sublingual q5mins;
after 3rd dose, call 911
-What are the side effects of Lasix? - -Increased HR and increased urine
output; should be concerned if pt has decreased urine output
-What should we monitor while pt is taking Lasix? - -Potassium
-What is spironalatone (Aldactone) used for? - -HTN and edema
-Do not give to pt with hyperkalemia, could cause fatal cardiac dysrhythmias
- -spironalatone
-Dilates blood vessels (vasodilator), does not increase cholesterol, blood
thinner - -Aspirin
-Medication for MI - -atenolol (Tenormin)
-Side effects of finasteride (Proscar) - -Pregnant women should avoid
handling crushed pills, may cause impotence, swelling in hands & feet,
dizziness and weakness
-Your patient has orders for digoxin (Lanoxin) and their heart rate is below
60, what should you as the nurse do first? - -Hold medication, call doctor
-If a patient has been diagnosed with Celiac disease, can they ever go back
on a regular diet - -No, patient will always be on a gluten-free diet
-S/S of Angina - -chest pain, dyspnea, anxiety, apprehension, diaphoresis,
nausea
, -Diagnostic tests for Angina - -Stress test (climbing stairs, treadmill), ECG,
EKG
-What should the nurse do if the pt is unable to perform the stress test for
Angina? - -Assess why pt unable to, then administer Persatine or adenosine
(Adenocard)
-S/S of cardiac output HF - -fatigue, anginal pain, anxiety, aoliguria,
decreased GI motility, pale-cool skin, weight gain, restlessness
-S/S left side HF (SELECT ALL) - -dyspnea, paroxysmal noctural dyspnea,
cough, frothy-blood-tinged sputum, orthopnea, pulmonary crackles,
radiographic evidence of pulmonary vascular congestion with pleural effusion
-S/S of right side HF (SELECT ALL) - -distended jugular veins, anorexia,
nausea, abdominal distention, liver enlargement, ascites, edema in feet,
ankles, sacrum
-A pt has just entered the ER with complaints that mimic the s/s of CHF,
what is your next step? - -Assess the patient
-HF tests - -Chest x-ray, ECG, echcogardiogram, stress test, MUGA, monitor
levels of electrolytes, sodium, calcium, magnesium, potassium, BUN,
creatinine
-HF risk factors - -MI, prolonged HTN, DM, valvular or inflammatory heart
disease, infection, stress, hyperthyroidism, anemia and fluid replacement
therapy
-Where do we take BP if pt has a fistula for dialysis? - -the opposite arm;
check q 30-60 mins along with VS
-Where is PTCA done? - -Cath lab
-What do we need from the patient for a PTCA to be done? - -Informed
consent
-Is the pt awake or asleep for a PTCA? - -usually awake, but mildly sedated
-True or False: During the PTCA a balloon is inflated once it is positioned and
the outward push of the balloon reduces the constriction in the artery. - -
True
-What is hemathrosis? - -Bleeding in the joints - signs of hemophillia
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Nursephil2023. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $10.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
67096 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now