Multidimensional care 3 Final exam
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_cxt2dh
1. What is Atrial Rapid, irregular heart rate with no discernible rhythm
Fibrillation?
2. What are symp- May be asymptomatic
toms of Atrial -Dyspnea
Fibrillation? -palpitations
-fatigue
-lightheadedness
-weakness
-chest pain (Heart is not getting enough oxygen)
-hemodynamic shock (hypotension)
3. What can happen can lead to pooling in the atria, clot formation, then em-
with Atrial fibril- bolus can travel around the body and cause a stroke, PE,
lation? or MI
4. What is a treat- anticoagulants
ment for atrial
fibrillation?
5. What is -abnormally fast heart rhythm due to inappropriate elec-
supraventricular trical activity in the atria, specifically the AV node
tachycardia? -Atria has a much faster heart rate than ventricles
-ventricles contract to be >100 bpm
6. What are treat- -calcium channel blockers
ment options -beta blockers
for supraventric- -anticoagulants
ular tachycar- -catheter ablation (electrify/burn to get back into rhythm)
dia? -valsalva maneuver (bear down to decrease heart rate,
forced expiration against a closed glottis)
7. How is heart fail- echocardiogram
ure diagnosed?
8. What is left sided fluid backing up into the lungs leading to pulmonary con-
heart failure? gestion
9. DROWNING
Dyspnea
, Multidimensional care 3 Final exam
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_cxt2dh
What are symp- Rales
toms of left sided Orthopnea
heart failure? Weakness
Nocturnal paroxysmal dyspnea (SOB @ night d/t orthop-
nea)
Increased heart rate
Nagging cough
Gaining weight (2-3 lbs/day)
10. What is right Fluid is backing up into venous system (periphery)
sided heart fail-
ure?
11. What are symp- SWELLING
toms of right Swelling
sided heart fail- Weight gain
ure? Edema (pitting)
Large neck veins (JVD)
Lethargy/fatigue
Nocturia (elevated legs at night cause fluid to go back to
kidneys and stimulates urination)
Girth (ascites)- hepatomegaly, splenomegaly
12. What is high out- results from an increased metabolic state where cardia
put heart failure? output remains normal or elevated
13. What contributes Occurs when a condition causes the heart to work harder
to high output to meet the demands of the body
heart failure? (example- infection, Rheumatic fever)
14. What are elevated cardiac output
sings/symptoms fatigue
of high output shortness of breath
heart failure? fever/infections
15. What is used to ventricular assist device
treat end stage
heart failure?
16.
, Multidimensional care 3 Final exam
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_cxt2dh
What is nursing Take medication as prescribed
education perti- Low sodium diet (<1,500 mg/day) - high sodium increases
nent for heart fluid retention
failure? Fluid restriction (<2 L/day) - already too much fluid built
up in body
when to call their provider (excessive weight gain, chest
pain, shortness of breath, extreme fatigue)
17. What is athero- plaque build up that causes narrowing of the vessels and
sclerosis? limits blood supply to the heart
18. What is a risk hyperlipidemia
factor for athero- -LDL= bad cholesterol, want LOW levels <100 mg/dL
sclerosis? -HDL= good cholesterol, want HIGH levels >60 mg/dL
19. What is a my- complete blockage in one or more arteries of the heart
ocardial infarc- (no oxygenated blood to the heart)
tion?
20. What can con- a plaque ruptures, becomes a blood clot that blocks arter-
tribute to a my- ies of heart
ocardial infarca-
tion?
21. What are shortness of breath
signs/symptoms nausea/vomiting
of a myocardial sweating
infarction? pale dusty skin
radiating pain in chest, jaw, back, shoulder, and abdomen
ST elevations
positive troponins
22. How does a my- neck, shoulder, jaw, upper back, or belly pain
ocardial infarc- shortness of breath
tion present in pain in one or both arms
women? nausea/vomiting
sweating
lightheadedness/dizziness
unusual fatigue
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller ProLabs. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $24.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.