Exam (elaborations)
JCCC ADMJ 235 (Kay King) – Questions & A+ Solutions
- Course
- Institution
JCCC ADMJ 235 (Kay King) – Questions & A+ Solutions
[Show more]
Content preview
JCCC ADMJ 235 (Kay King) – Questions & A+ SolutionsIn which decade was the Martinson report published? Right Ans - 1970
The abolition of parol in the federal system occurred due to which of the
following acts? Right Ans - The comprehensive crime control act of 1984
Why is the case of United States v. Birnbaum (1970) important to community
corrections? Right Ans - This case determined that probation was a
privilege and not a right
Who created "Mark" system? Right Ans - Alexander Maconochie
Sanctuary allowed for which of the following? Right Ans - Escaped
criminals could flee to select cities
Who wrote the essay entitled? Right Ans - Cesare Beccaria
Judicial reprieve began to emerge during the ______ Right Ans - 1700's
A positive ___________ perception is actually quite relevant and important for
evidence-based programs Right Ans - Community
The "Medical Model" of thought in corrections lasted during which time
period? Right Ans - From about 1930 to the 1950s
Who is the father of probation? Right Ans - John Augustus
____________ alternatives states that probation is used to combat overcrowding
of jails and prisons Right Ans - Front-end
___________ alternatives states that parole systems allow easing of
overcrowding of prisons with early release programs that keep offenders
under supervision for the remainder of their original sentence. Right Ans -
Back-end
______ is sentencing that includes a range of years that will be potentially
served by the offender Right Ans - Indeterminate sentencing
, ______ is sentencing that consists of fixed periods of incarceration imposed on
the offender with no later flexibility in the term that is served Right Ans -
Determinate sentencing
______ is intended to cause vicarious learning whereby observers see that
offenders are punished for a given crime, thus discouraging others from
committing crime due to fear of punishment Right Ans - General
deterrence
Which term refers to an "eye for an eye" mentality? Right Ans - Retribution
Which sentencing goal emphasizes compensation to the victim and/or
community? Right Ans - Restitution
Evidenced based practices include ______ Right Ans - The outcome is
defined according to practical realities rather than immeasurable moral or
value-oriented standards
According to the text, the "broken windows" concept ______. Right Ans -
calls for the improvement and upkeep of communities
Which of the following are identified in the text as community stakeholders in
the community corrections process? Right Ans - State institutions
Which sentencing goal emphasizes physical restriction to prevent further
opportunities for lawbreaking? Right Ans - Incapacitation
The term ______ refers to a sense of cohesion within a given community where
citizens have close and interlocking relationships with one another Right
Ans - Collective efficacy
The term ______ refers to improvements of a community's structure and
landscape to deter likelihood of criminal offending in that given area Right
Ans - Environmental crime prevention
Restorative justice approaches to offender sanctioning seek to restore ______ to
a similar level of functioning to what existed prior to the commission of the
criminal act Right Ans - The community
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Zendaya. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $10.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
72042 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now
