NSG 124 Exam 1 Questions and Correct Answers the Latest Update and Recommended Version
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Course
NSG
Institution
NSG
What are the 5 steps of the nursing process?
→ assessment, nursing diagnosis, planning, implementation, evaluation
Generic or Trade?
Nonproprietary, not capitalized, suffixes, only 1 name
→ Generic
Generic or Trade?
Proprietary, capitalized, marketing name, multiple names
→ Trade
Wh...
→ the ratio between the toxic and therapeutic concentrations of a drug
drug-drug interactions
→ when one drug changes the way another drug affects the body
Minimizing Adverse Drug-Drug Interactions
→ Minimize number of drugs a patient receives.
→ Take a thorough drug history.
→ Be aware of the possibility of illicit drug use.
→ Adjust the dosage when metabolizing inducers are added or deleted.
→ Adjust the timing of administration to minimize interference with absorption.
→ Monitor for early signs of toxicity.
→ Be especially vigilant when patient is taking a drug with a low therapeutic index.
Adverse Reactions
→ undesirable drug effect
Side effect
→ the secondary effect of a drug that is unintended
Toxicity
→ adverse drug reaction caused by excessive dosing
→ immune response caused by hypersensitivity not dosage
Idiosyncratic effect
→ an uncommon drug response resulting from a genetic predisposition
Paradoxical effect
→ the opposite of the intended drug response
Iatrogenic disease
→ condition caused by medical treatment
Physical dependence
→ a physiological need for a drug, marked by unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when
the drug is discontinued
Cacinogenic effect
→ cancer causing
Teratogenic
→ ability to cause birth defects or fetal death
Hepatotoxicity
→ damage to the liver by a toxic substance
Nephrotoxicity
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