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St. John's Ambulance First Aid Test Already Rated A+

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St. John's Ambulance First Aid Test Already Rated A+ First aid Emergency care given to an injured or suddenly ill person using readily available materials first aider Someone who takes charge of an emergency scene and gives first aid medical help Care given by a health care professional, or u...

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  • October 19, 2024
  • 19
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • St. John's Ambulance First Aid Tst Already Rated
  • St. John's Ambulance First Aid Tst Already Rated
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St. John's Ambulance First Aid Test Already Rated A+

First aid ✅Emergency care given to an injured or suddenly ill person using readily available materials



first aider ✅Someone who takes charge of an emergency scene and gives first aid



medical help ✅Care given by a health care professional, or under the supervision of a medical doctor



casualty ✅the individual who us injured or suddenly becomes ill



history ✅the history of an incident is what happened. what lead to the injury or illness



mechanism of injury ✅a force or forces that may have caused injury



signs ✅indications that you can see or measure



Symptoms ✅indication that the casualty tells you they feel



Define Age Ranges ✅adult: over age of 8

child: 1-8

infant: under 1



objective of first aid ✅1. preserve life

2. prevent further injury

3. promote recovery



barriers to helping ✅Fear of:

,- lawsuit

- being hurt

- contracting disease

- making things worse

- not knowing what to do



how to make the situation worse? ✅do nothing.



good smaritan principles ✅1. identify yourself and get consent

2. use reasonable skill and care

3. not negligent

4. dont abandon casualty



Provincial occupational health and safety (OHS) requirements: ✅- first aid

- kits

- safe working practices

- hazard mitigation

- accident/injury reporting

- SDS (if hazardous materials handled)



Can you administer medication? ✅Typically no, but some provinces allow administration on special
circumstances



Rights of medication ✅1) Right medication

2) Right patient

3) Right dose

4) Right method

5) Right time

6) Right documentation

, 7) Right to refuse



Define MIST that is used for transfering care to medical help: ✅Mechanism of injury

Injury or Illness

Signs and Symptoms

Treatment Provided



Four Steps in ESM ✅- Scene Survey

- Primary Survey

- Secondary Survey

- Ongoing Casualty Care



ESM ✅Emergency Scene Management (to ensure safe and appropriate first aid)



Most important ESM step for you? ✅scene survey



Steps in Scene Survey ✅1. Check Hazards (Safe to approach?)

2. Call out for help

3. Tell casualty to not move

4. Approach casualty from the feet

5. Identify yourself + get consent (call 911 if not given)

6. Check for responsiveness + ask their name

7. Gather information



Primary Survey ✅Airway: open airway with head and chin tilt

Breathing: look down on body to look, listen, and feel for 5-10 seconds

Circulation: check skin condition, temp, signs of shock and do a rapid body scan

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