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Pharmacology HESI Practice Test Exam 2024/2025 Questions With Completed & Verified Solutions.
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Pharmacology HESI Practice Test Exam 2024/2025 Questions With Completed & Verified Solutions.
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Pharmacology HESI Practice TestA client who is comatose is admitted after an overdose of baclofen (Lioresal). What nursing
action should the practical nurse (PN) implement? - ANS Monitor for signs of respiratory arrest.
Which prescription should the practical nurse administer for a client who is experiencing an
acute episode of bronchial asthma? - ANS Albuterol (Proventil)
A male client who is hypertensive is starting a new prescription for clonidine (Catapres) 0.4 mg
PO daily. In reviewing common side effects, what information should the practical nurse (PN)
provide the client? - ANS Report problems with sexual function
A client with tuberculosis (TB) asks the practical nurse (PN) the value of prescribed multidrug
therapy is prescribed. What explanation should the PN provide? - ANS Reduces development of
TB resistant drugs
Dietary trays usually arrive on the hospital unit at 7:30 AM. When should the practical nurse
(PN) plan to administer NPH insulin 40 units subcutaneously to a client with diabetes mellitus? -
ANS 6:30 and 7:00 AM
An older adult client receives a prescription for hydrochlorothiazide (HydroDIURIL), a thiazide
diuretic for the treatment of heart failure. Which side effect(s) should the practical nurse
reinforce with the client? (Select all that apply.) - ANS Fatigue, Dehydration
The practical nurse (PN) should recommend that oral contraceptives be avoided in which group
of women? - ANS Women who smoke
Which action should the practical nurse implement when administering a buccal medication? -
ANS Place the medication between the upper molar teeth and check.
A client with Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) is prescribed amphetamine (Adderall). Which side
effect should the practical nurse (PN) explain is commonly experienced? - ANS Difficulty
sleeping
A male client who has been receiving an antineoplastic drug has developed thrombocytopenia.
What instructions should the practical nurse (PN) reinforce? - ANS Shave with an electric razor
A client receives a prescription for nystatin (Mycostatin) oral suspension for the treatment of oral
thrush. Which information should the practical nurse (PN) provide? - ANS Swish then swallow
the medication
, What side effect should the practical nurse (PN) report to the healthcare provider for a client
who is taking prednisone (Deltasone)? - ANS Gastric bleeding
Which adverse effect should the practical nurse monitor for in a client who is taking amikacin
(Amikin)? - ANS Hearing loss
The healthcare provider prescribes cycloplegic and mydriatic ophthalmic drops for a client who
is having a cataract removal. What explanation about the drug actions should the practical
nurse (PN) provide the client? - ANS Dilates the pupil
Which therapeutic action should the practical nurse (PN) base an explanation to a client who is
receiving a cardiac glycoside? - ANS Decreased rate of contraction
What assessment is most important for the practical nurse (PN) to obtain prior to initiating
medication therapy with phenelzine (Nardil) for a client with depression? - ANS Understanding
of diet modification
The practical nurse (PN) is caring for a client who has been taking prednisone (Deltasone) daily
for a year. Which adverse effect should the PN document in the client's record? - ANS Weight
gain
The practical nurse (PN) is reinforcing teaching for a client who is receiving diltiazem
(Cardizem), a calcium channel blocker. Which drug action should the practical nurse explain? -
ANS Decreased rate of contraction
A male client diagnosed with tuberculosis asks the practical nurse (PN) about his course of drug
therapy. Which information should the PN provide? - ANS Drug therapy requires compliance for
6-12 months
A client receives a prescription for c lotrimazole 1% (Gyne-Lotrimin ) vaginal cream for
Candidiasis. Which information should the practical nurse provide the client? - ANS Instill cream
using the intravaginal applicator each night for 7 days
The practical nurse (PN) is caring for a client who is receiving dexamethasone (Decadron) after
abdominal surgery.
Which finding should the PN report to the charge nurse? - ANS Impaired healing
A client who is transferred to the cardiac rehabilitation unit after a myocardial infarction is ready
for discharge with a new prescription for metoprolol (Lopressor). The client asks, "I don't have
high blood pressure, so why did my healthcare provider give me this medicine?" What
information should the practical nurse (PN) provide? - ANS A slower heart rate reduces the
heart's oxygen demand.
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