BSN425 Exam 1 questions and answers
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Deaf - correct answer ✔✔identify as being part of the deaf culture
can be in this without being deaf (i.e. CODA)
rehabilitation - correct answer ✔✔you had hearing and you lost it so now you are re-learning
habilitation - correct answer ✔✔congenital deafness and now you are learning to hear for the first time
deaf - correct answer ✔✔minimal to no hearing, some sort of medical condition where you don't have
access to sound
Can you be Deaf without being deaf? - correct answer ✔✔YES, CODA!! (child of two deaf adults)
Deaf culture - correct answer ✔✔• Sociocultural Model
o A shared language
• American sign language ASL
o Shared awareness of Deaf cultural identity
o Distinctive behavioral norms and patterns
o Cultural artifacts
o Shared history
o Network of support
World Federation of the Deaf - correct answer ✔✔o Deaf culture:
• "Deaf people as a linguistic minority have a common experience of life, and this manifests itself in Deaf
culture. This includes beliefs, attitudes, history, norms, values, literacy traditions, and art shaped by Deaf
people"
,American Sign Language - correct answer ✔✔• Has a unique structure, set of grammatical rules, and
slang
• Not universal
hearing impaired is better than hard of hearing
father of the Deaf - correct answer ✔✔Abbe Charles-Michel de I'Epee
founded first deaf school in France (mid-late 1700s)
priest in france
encountered two deaf sisters who use manual comm --left church and devoted himself to deaf comm
Thomas Hopkins Galludet (1800s) - correct answer ✔✔pioneer for deaf education in america
went to yale and wanted to be minster
observed kid being left out of play --alice cogswell..she was deaf
used gestures and pointed to comm
inspired him to devote his life to deaf education
Alice Cogswell - correct answer ✔✔became deaf after meningitis
PERIilinguall deaf
,deaf by age 2
daughte rof docotr mason cogswell
could not be properly educated cuz US didnt have deaf school
Mason financed Galludets trip to europe to learn about deaf education
Galludets journey in europe - correct answer ✔✔1st stop: Braidwood family--school focused on oral
eduatio for deaf students (lip reading)
2nd stop: france at insituion Nationale des south paris ---manual comm,,Laurent clerc was one of the
faculty members
traveled back to america with Clerc to set up american school for the deaf
Clerc was FIRST deaf teacher in US!!!
American school for the deaf - correct answer ✔✔educating pre-school to 21 years..also provided
teacher training
Galludet married a student... sophia Fowler
youngest child=edward miner galled
Galludet University - correct answer ✔✔o First named "Columbia Institute for the Instruction of the Deaf
and Dumb and Blind"
o Edward Galludet (toms son) became school's superintendent
o First graduating class (n=3) in 1869
o Name changed to Galludet in 1864 to honor Thomas Hopkins Galludet
, johnson and nixon in 1970 signed acts to expand campus with secondary school and elementary school
today it is Galludents Laurent Clerc national deaf education center
Clarke school for deaf - correct answer ✔✔late 1800s..first oral school in US
focused on speech, speech-reading, lipreading
Deaf President Now movement (1988) - correct answer ✔✔• Movement to appoint the University's 1st
deaf President
• During the search for a new President of the University, finalists deaf and hearing
Elizabeth Zinser (not deaf) was ultimately chosen as President
Students shut down the campus and presented 4 demands!
Demands of students (DPN movement) at Galludet university - correct answer ✔✔1. Zinser must resign
and a deaf person must be appointed President of the University
2. Board of Trustees chairperson, Spilman, must step down (said deaf people can't function in hearing
world)
3. deaf people must constitute a 51% majority of the Board of Trustees
4. No reprisals against any student or employee involved in the protest
• *movement lasted one week and VICTORY was met by the students
• University's 1st deaf President, Dr. I King Jordan (8th President)
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