Biv: om pat. måste genomgå kranskärlsröntgen biguanider - kontrastvätska kan påverka njurar. Besvär
från matsmältningskanalen, magsmärtor, lös avföring. Laktacidos.
Sulfonureider - correct answer Stimulerar insulinfrisättning från pankreas
Biverkningar: långvarig hypoglykemi.
Alfaglukosidashämmare - correct answer Minskar/hämmar absorption av glukos i
tunntarmen
Biverkning: magsmärtor, flatulens, diarré.
SGLT-2 hämmare - correct answer Ökar glukoseliminationen i nefronen
Biverkning: ketoacidos, nedsatt njurfunktion
DPP4-hämmare - correct answer Ökar effekten av inkretiner, ger ökad
insulinfrisättning samt bromsad glukagoneffekt
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