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MNT 2 Final Exam Questions With Complete Solutions
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MNT 2 Final Exam Questions With Complete Solutions
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MNT 2 Final Exam Questions With Complete SolutionsSince most hemodialysis patients receive anticoagulation
therapy, caution must be taken if supplementing with vitamin
_______________ due to its role in promoting clot formation.
K
C
D
A
E Correct Answer K
The interdialytic weight gain goal in hemodialysis patients
should not exceed what percentage of body weight?
2%
5%
9%
12%
15% Correct Answer 5%
_____ intakes of folate have long been associated with cancer
risk, and this risk appears to escalate in the presence of _____
intake. Correct Answer Low, alcohol
2nd most phosphorus? Correct Answer 1 cup canned pinto
beans
2nd most potassium? Correct Answer 1 cup coconut water
2nd most zinc? Correct Answer 1 cup garbanzo beans
,A 55-year old critically ill patient has been tolerating a standard
1 kcal/ml feeding formula well over the past week. She begins
having frequent bouts of loose stools. What should be the
clinician's next suggestion? Correct Answer Determine the
cause of diarrhea
A continued _____ response to HIV infection leads to
breakdown of labile body protein stores to feed the
inflammatory response. Correct Answer cortisol
A high-protein diet for a person with nephrotic syndrome is
contraindicated because: Correct Answer protein may
accelerate nephrotic syndrome
A low level of what nutrient is associated with greater HIV
transmission risk between mother and child?
iron
vitamin A
selenium
vitamin E
calcium Correct Answer Vitamin A
A patient appears in distress. The patient's lab values show the
presence of antibodies to gliadin, endomysium reticulin and
transglutaminase. What would be a likely diagnosis?
Crohn's disease
B12 deficiency
Celiac disease
,inflammatory bowel disease Correct Answer Celiac disease
A patient is admitted to the hospital with exacerbation of
Crohn's disease. The patient has an 80cm resection of the ileum
and starts to experience watery diarrhea. What is likely the cause
of watery diarrhea that this patient is experiencing?
decreased oral intake
excess bile salts reaching the colon impairing H2O and
electrolyte absorption
decreased carbohydrate absorption
excess absorption of nutrients in the jejunum Correct Answer
excess bile salts reaching the colon impairing H2O and
electrolyte absorption
A patient is having issues with recurrent calcium oxalate kidney
stones. Which of the following would need to be included in the
nutrition education for this patient?
the need to consume foods high in calcium and a list of high
calcium foods
the need to consume foods high in purines and a list of high
purine foods
the need to consume foods high in oxalates and a list of high
oxalate foods
, the need to consume foods low in oxalates and a list of high
oxalate foods
the need to consume foods low in calcium and a list of high
calcium foods Correct Answer the need to consume foods low
in oxalates and a list of high oxalate foods
A patient is receiving 100 ml per hour of 5% dextrose. How
many kcal is the patient receiving in 24 hours? Correct Answer
408 grams
A person with Celiac disease could consume which of the
following meals?
Fried chicken, sautéed apples, green beans with almonds, whole-
wheat rolls, low fat ice cream with fresh strawberries
Baked chicken, sautéed apples, green beans and almonds, rice
crackers, low fat ice cream with fresh strawberries
Baked chicken, sautéed apples, green beans with almonds, rice
crackers, fresh strawberries
Baked chicken, sautéed apples, green beans with canned
mushroom soup, cornbread muffin, low fat ice cream with fresh
strawberries Correct Answer Baked chicken, sautéed apples,
green beans with almonds, rice crackers, fresh strawberries
A person with Celiac disease could consume which of the
following meals? Correct Answer Pork chop, sautéed apples,
green beans with almonds, rice crackers, fresh strawberries
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