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PPN 303: Week 6 - Disordered Eating, Personality Disorders, Disruptive Impulse Control, & Conduct Disorders Correct Answers $15.99   Add to cart

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PPN 303: Week 6 - Disordered Eating, Personality Disorders, Disruptive Impulse Control, & Conduct Disorders Correct Answers

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PPN 303: Week 6 - Disordered Eating, Personality Disorders, Disruptive Impulse Control, & Conduct Disorders Correct Answers

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  • October 19, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • PPN 303
  • PPN 303
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Solution 2024/2025
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PPN 303: Week 6 - Disordered Eating,
Personality Disorders, Disruptive Impulse
Control, & Conduct Disorders Correct Answers

Define Eating Disorders Answer: -Approximately 5% of the population will experience an eating disorder at one
point in their lives

-Eating disorders are behavioral conditions characterized by severe and persistent disturbance in eating behaviors and
associated distressing thoughts and emotions

-Eating disorders can be very serious conditions affecting physical, psychological, and social function



What are 3 types of eating disorders? Answer: Anorexia nervosa

Bulimia nervosa

Binge eating disorder



Describe the bio/psycho/social/spiritual risk factors for EATING DISORDERS. Answer: -Spiritual = Sense of well-being,
QoL, attitudes

-Social = Ideals of beauty, media, fashion, cultural

-Psychological = Low self-esteem, body dissatisfaction, ineffectiveness/lack of assertiveness

-Biologic = Dieting, metabolic rate



--> Family-embedded, more holistic etiology than other conditions (e.g clinical depression)



What is the Continuum of Eating Experience? Answer: unrestricted eating (may include binge eating) → watchful
eating ("dieter") + "body sculptor") → increasing weight and shape preoccupation ("yo-yo dieting pattern") → clinical
eating disorders

-Not linear can go back and forth between stages

-Everyone is on the spectrum

-Anorexia, bulimia, binge eating → at the extreme end of spectrum

, Solution 2024/2025
Pepper


Define these concepts:

-Binge eating

-Dietary restraint Answer: Binge eating:

-Rapid, episodic, impulsive, and uncontrollable ingestion of large amounts of food over a short period of time (1-2 hours)

-Eating followed by guilt, remorse, and severe dieting



Dietary restraint:

-Restricting intake is believed to explain the relationship between dieting and binge behaviour

-Restraining intake is predictive of overeating.



What are the Diagnostic Criteria for Anorexia Nervosa? Answer: -Restriction of energy intake relative to
requirements leading to a significantly low body weight

-Intense fear of gaining weight or of becoming fat or persistent behavior that interferes with weight gain even though at
a significantly low weight

-Disturbance in the way in which one's body weight or shape is experienced undue influence of body weight, or shape
on self-evaluation or persistent lack of recognition of the seriousness of current low body weight

→Example of body dysmorphia



-Onset in adolescence or early adulthood → tweens (fifth grader), harder to catch

-Chronic condition with relapses characterized by significant weight loss.

-Higher all-cause mortality than all other psychiatric disorders with the exception of substance abuse and postpartum
admission.

→MEDICAL EMERGENCY: If BMI goes under 15, body can't function



What are the types of Anorexia Nervosa (AVOIDING WEIGHT GAIN/LOSING WEIGHT)? Answer: Restricting Type
(Primary type)

-Dieting

-Fasting

, Solution 2024/2025
Pepper
-Excessive exercise

→Burns excessive calories



Binge eating/Purging Type - elimination of intake/calories

-Self-induced vomiting

-Purging is weight-driven (bulimia is not; it is feelings of guilt)

-Misuse of laxatives, diuretics, or enemas



How are Bulimia and Anorexia Nervosa different? Answer: DIFFERENT FROM BULIMIA → bulimia is to eliminate guilt
+ coping, while anorexia is to avoid weight gain



In bulimia → weight can just be one of the stressors, binging/purging is done as a coping mechanism

In anorexia → weight is the ONLY factor



Anorexia Nervosa: Epidemiology Answer: -0.3% to 1% prevalence

-Mostly in 14- to 16-year-olds - When being diagnosed

-Female-to-male ratio: 10:1

-Culturally defined body weight expectations (e.g., beauty standards)

-Familial predisposition

→Intergenerational trauma: parents with disordered eating pass on their beliefs/values to their children

-Comorbid with mood or anxiety disorders, alcohol abuse/dependence, and depression



Describe the bio/psycho/social/spiritual aetiologies for clients with Anorexia Nervosa. Answer: Anorexia Nervosa:
Bio-psychosocial Aetiologies

-Spiritual

→Spiritual distress



-Social

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