Define Eating Disorders Answer: -Approximately 5% of the population will experience an eating disorder at one
point in their lives
-Eating disorders are behavioral conditions characterized by severe and persistent disturbance in eating behaviors and
associated distressing thoughts and emotions
-Eating disorders can be very serious conditions affecting physical, psychological, and social function
What are 3 types of eating disorders? Answer: Anorexia nervosa
Bulimia nervosa
Binge eating disorder
Describe the bio/psycho/social/spiritual risk factors for EATING DISORDERS. Answer: -Spiritual = Sense of well-being,
QoL, attitudes
-Social = Ideals of beauty, media, fashion, cultural
-Psychological = Low self-esteem, body dissatisfaction, ineffectiveness/lack of assertiveness
-Biologic = Dieting, metabolic rate
--> Family-embedded, more holistic etiology than other conditions (e.g clinical depression)
What is the Continuum of Eating Experience? Answer: unrestricted eating (may include binge eating) → watchful
eating ("dieter") + "body sculptor") → increasing weight and shape preoccupation ("yo-yo dieting pattern") → clinical
eating disorders
-Not linear can go back and forth between stages
-Everyone is on the spectrum
-Anorexia, bulimia, binge eating → at the extreme end of spectrum
, Solution 2024/2025
Pepper
Define these concepts:
-Binge eating
-Dietary restraint Answer: Binge eating:
-Rapid, episodic, impulsive, and uncontrollable ingestion of large amounts of food over a short period of time (1-2 hours)
-Eating followed by guilt, remorse, and severe dieting
Dietary restraint:
-Restricting intake is believed to explain the relationship between dieting and binge behaviour
-Restraining intake is predictive of overeating.
What are the Diagnostic Criteria for Anorexia Nervosa? Answer: -Restriction of energy intake relative to
requirements leading to a significantly low body weight
-Intense fear of gaining weight or of becoming fat or persistent behavior that interferes with weight gain even though at
a significantly low weight
-Disturbance in the way in which one's body weight or shape is experienced undue influence of body weight, or shape
on self-evaluation or persistent lack of recognition of the seriousness of current low body weight
→Example of body dysmorphia
-Onset in adolescence or early adulthood → tweens (fifth grader), harder to catch
-Chronic condition with relapses characterized by significant weight loss.
-Higher all-cause mortality than all other psychiatric disorders with the exception of substance abuse and postpartum
admission.
→MEDICAL EMERGENCY: If BMI goes under 15, body can't function
What are the types of Anorexia Nervosa (AVOIDING WEIGHT GAIN/LOSING WEIGHT)? Answer: Restricting Type
(Primary type)
-Dieting
-Fasting
, Solution 2024/2025
Pepper
-Excessive exercise
→Burns excessive calories
Binge eating/Purging Type - elimination of intake/calories
-Self-induced vomiting
-Purging is weight-driven (bulimia is not; it is feelings of guilt)
-Misuse of laxatives, diuretics, or enemas
How are Bulimia and Anorexia Nervosa different? Answer: DIFFERENT FROM BULIMIA → bulimia is to eliminate guilt
+ coping, while anorexia is to avoid weight gain
In bulimia → weight can just be one of the stressors, binging/purging is done as a coping mechanism
In anorexia → weight is the ONLY factor
Anorexia Nervosa: Epidemiology Answer: -0.3% to 1% prevalence
-Mostly in 14- to 16-year-olds - When being diagnosed
-Female-to-male ratio: 10:1
-Culturally defined body weight expectations (e.g., beauty standards)
-Familial predisposition
→Intergenerational trauma: parents with disordered eating pass on their beliefs/values to their children
-Comorbid with mood or anxiety disorders, alcohol abuse/dependence, and depression
Describe the bio/psycho/social/spiritual aetiologies for clients with Anorexia Nervosa. Answer: Anorexia Nervosa:
Bio-psychosocial Aetiologies
-Spiritual
→Spiritual distress
-Social
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Schoolflix. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $15.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.