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MATSE 441 Exam 1 Questions And Answers

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MATSE 441 Exam 1 Questions And Answers

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  • October 18, 2024
  • 20
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • MATSE
  • MATSE
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Solution 2024/2025
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MATSE 441 Exam 1 Questions And Answers

Polymer Production ANS✔✔ The production of polymers increases every year and will continue to do so, 7 million tons
in the world in 1960 to 196 million tons in 2005 and to continue reaching over 365 million tons in 2015, 540 million tons
in 2020, using a more conservative annual rate of 6.5 %. Total world production/consumption of plastics, since the
beginning, at the turn of the twentieth century, kept an average annual rate of growth of 15 %, or doubling every five
years, until 1975-1979, when this trend was broken at the first oil shock. This high growth rate was never achieved
again, the average annual growth rate of plastics was 15% from 1960 to 1974, and 8% thereafter, from 1974 to 2000,
and 2005.



Polymer Production ANS✔✔ Crude Oil/Natural Gas

Crackin

PO Producer

Converter

End User



Commercial Uses of Polymers ANS✔✔ Plastic bags, containers, bottles (PE, PP, PVC, PET)

Styrofoam Coffee cup (PS form)

Clothes (polyesters, polyamides, etc.)

Brushes, Pens, Markers, Papers, Inks

Shoes, Socks (Acrylic Polymers, Nylon)

Home insulation, Moisture barrier (Styrofoam sheet, vinyl films)

Laminated floor joints, Plywoods

Vinylfloor (PVC)

Carpets (indoor and outdoor) (Nylon, PP, Polyester fibers)

Paints and coatings (Acrylic latex)

Pipes and Hoses (PVC)

Furnitures, Counters, Household appliances (formaldehyde resin, ABS)

Electronic appliances (various engineering plastics and composites)

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CD, Optical fibers, Tapes

Computers cast, keybroad (ABS)

Computer chips (Expoxyl resins, polyimides)

Car Paint (PU, Acrylic Polymers, Expoxy)

Car Seat (PU form, PU leather, PVC form, PVC leather)

Car Parts (TPO, PP/EP, ABS)

Tires and Underhood hoses (SBR, NR, PI, PB, EP and Butyl rubbers)

Medical device, Syringes, IV bag (SAN, PVC)

Bullet-proof vest (Kevar, PE fibers)

Aerospace (Composites, carbon fiber, PC, polyester polyimides)



Major Advantages of Polymers ANS✔✔ Light weight

Inexpensive raw materials

Easy and low energy processing methods to produce products with various complicated shapes and sizes from fiber,
film, sheet, to solid objects

Thin film with large surface area and excellent mechanical strength

Broad range of mechanical properties from liquid, soft rubbery, to rigid plastics, fibers and composites



Polymer Processing ANS✔✔ Injection Molding

Film Blowing

Fiber Spinning



Polymer Types ANS✔✔ Rigid Plastic (Engineering Plastic, Thermosetting Resin)

Flexible Plastic (Semi-crystalline Thermoplastic)

Rubbers

Fibers



Elastomers ANS✔✔ Polyisoprene

, Solution 2024/2025
Pepper
Polyisobutylene



Elastomers/Plastics ANS✔✔ Polystryene

Poly(vinyl chloride)

Polyurethane

Polysiloxane



Plastics ANS✔✔ Polyethylene

Polytetrafluoroethylene

Poly(methyl methacrylate)

Phenol-formaldehyde

Urea-formaldehyde

Melamine-formaldehyde



Plastics/Fibers ANS✔✔ Polyamide

Polyester

Cellulosics

Polypropylene



Fiber ANS✔✔ Polyacrylonitrile



Polypropylene Products ANS✔✔ Injection Molding



Fiber Spinning Products ANS✔✔ Carpets



Film Forming Products ANS✔✔ Membranes in Batteries

PP Film for Capacitors

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