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DIVE ICP Definitions for Quarterly Exam 1 Study Guide.

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DIVE ICP Definitions for Quarterly Exam 1 Study Guide. Atom - answerThe smallest unit of elements, made up of electrons surrounding the nucleus of protons and neutrons. element - answerA pure chemical substance made up of only one type of atom. It cannot be broken down into simpler substances,...

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  • October 18, 2024
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©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS
12/3/2024 11:27AM



DIVE ICP Definitions for Quarterly Exam 1
Study Guide.


Atom - answer✔The smallest unit of elements, made up of electrons surrounding the nucleus of

protons and neutrons.


element - answer✔A pure chemical substance made up of only one type of atom. It cannot be

broken down into simpler substances, by normal scientific methods.


symbols - answer✔A shorthand notation for elements, made up of one or two letters from the

element's name.


molecule - answer✔A group of two or more atoms that are covalently bonded together.


diatomic molecule - answer✔A molecule composed of two atoms bonded together.


compound - answer✔A substance made up of two or more elements chemically joined together.


molecular formula - answer✔Expresses how many atoms of each element that are in a chemical

compound.


pure substances - answer✔A substance entirely composed of identical particles. An element is

composed of identical atoms, while a compound is composed of identical molecules.

, ©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS
12/3/2024 11:27AM


mixtures - answer✔Two or more pure substances that are mixed together, and not chemically

bonded.


homogenous mixture - answer✔A mixture that has a uniform composition.


heterogeneous mixture - answer✔A mixture in which the different ingredients are identifiable.


colloids - answer✔A mixture in which one substance made up of very small particles is

dispersed throughout another substance.


Tyndall effect - answer✔Light will not be dispersed when passing through a liquid or solution,

but it will be dispersed by the particles suspended in a colloid or suspension.


suspension - answer✔A heterogeneous mixture, that differs from a solution in that it contains

particles that are not permanently suspended, and will eventually settle out of.


Law of definite proportions - answer✔A compound is always composed of the same elements, in

the same ratios. A compound's chemical formula does not change.


electrons - answer✔Particles that are smaller than protons or neutrons, they have a negative

charge.


nucleus - answer✔The dense central area of an atom, where the protons and neutrons are located.


protons - answer✔Particles that carry a positive charge; the number of protons distinguishes one

element from another.

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