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CVA & ICP (exam 6) Questions With Correct Answers

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©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS 12/3/2024 11:27AM CVA & ICP (exam 6) Questions With Correct Answers When would you call an RRT? - answerif pt has symptoms of a stroke "being worried about a patient" "having a gut feeling" *acute changes:* --> HR <40 or >130 --> BP <90 and symptomat...

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  • October 18, 2024
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©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS
12/3/2024 11:27AM



CVA & ICP (exam 6) Questions With
Correct Answers


When would you call an RRT? - answer✔if pt has symptoms of a stroke




"being worried about a patient"




"having a gut feeling"




*acute changes:*

--> HR <40 or >130

--> BP <90 and symptomatic

--> resp rate <6 or >30

--> changes in neuro status

--> saturation <90% despite oxygen

--> new/repeated seizure activity

, ©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS
12/3/2024 11:27AM


--> new onset of chest pain




what is a CVA - answer✔stroke




interruption of O2 and glucose delivery to brain cells


cellular death occurs in _______ mins if blood flow is interrupted - answer✔5 mins


cerebral autoregulation - answer✔changes the diameter of blood vessels in order to maintain

constant blood flow to the brain when changes in BP occur




*when autoregulation is damaged (stroke) cerebral blood flow is dependant on BP*


BP, CO, & blood viscosity affect __________ - answer✔blood flow


if one carotid artery is blocked what will happen? - answer✔circle of willis will supply that side

of brain from the other carotid artery


non modifiable vs modifiable risk factors for a stroke - answer✔*nonmodifiable:*


--> age

--> gender

, ©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS
12/3/2024 11:27AM


--> race (blacks @ higher risk)

--> family hx




*modifiable:*

--> HTN

--> heart disease

--> Afib

--> smoking

--> alcohol consumption

--> obesity

--> sleep apnea (leads to Afib & stroke)

--> metabolic syndrome (high BP, gluc, triglycerides, low HDL, central obesity)

--> sedentary lifestyle

--> drug abuse

--> diabetes

--> high cholesterol

--> sickle cell anemia

, ©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS
12/3/2024 11:27AM


BEFAST stroke scale - answer✔B = balance (sudden loss of balance)


E = eyes (vision in 1 or both eyes)

F = face (face uneven?)

A = arms (1 arm weak or numb?)

S = speech (slurred having trouble speaking)

T = time (call 911)

ischemic stroke


3 types - answer✔a clot partially or completely blocks blood flow to an area of the brain




1. *thrombotic* (most common)

--> blood clot forms b/c atherosclerosis-plaque rupture (plaque shifts and PLTs rush to site)




2. *TIA*

--> small thrombotic stroke w/o infarction

--> temporary neuro dysfunction

--> 1/3 of pts w/ symptoms will progress to stroke

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