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ATCB Exam – Questions & Solutions (100% Correct)
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ATCB Exam – Questions & Solutions (100% Correct)
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ATCB Exam – Questions & Solutions (100% Correct)Edith Kramer Right Ans - -art as therapy
-sublimation-primitive urges are transformed by the ego into socially
acceptable outlets
-adjunct therapist
Margaret Naumberg Right Ans - -"art psychotherapy"
-associated with psychoanalytic approach
-"dynamically oriented art therapy"
-primary therapist
Florence Cane Right Ans - - Naumberg's sister
-The Artist in Each of US book
Elinor Ulman Right Ans - -balance the "art" and "therapy" of art therapy
-founder of the American Journal of Art Therapy
-the UPAP art therapy assessment
Edward Adamson Right Ans - - "studio approach"
-Art as Healing book
- art therapist in England
-patients are encouraged to paint with very little interference or analysis
Psychoanalytic Approach Right Ans - Key Concepts: Id, ego, superego/
defense mechanisms/ transference-countertransference/ free
association/ resolution of internal conflicts
Psychoanalytic Approach
Defense mechanisms of the Ego Right Ans - -automatic, unconscious
strategies for reducing anxiety
-avoidance, denial, disassociation, Displacement, fantasy, identification,
identification
with the aggressor, intellectualization, introjection, isolation of affect,
projection,
rationalization, reaction formation, regression, repression, symbolism,
undoing
Sigmund Freud
,Psychoanalytic Approach Right Ans - -founder of psychoanalysis
-Interpretation of Dreams book
-contributed to understanding of unconscious and formation of symbiosis
-by analyzing artwork, impact of early childhood experiences on the
development of adult personality
Ernst Kris
Psychoanalytic Approach Right Ans - -"regression in service of the ego"
-Psychoanalytic Explorations in Art book
Heinz Kohut
Psychoanalytic Approach Right Ans - -Self Psychology
-empathetic response from the therapist to heal client's developing self
-Concept of "transmuting internalizations" and forming a "cohesive self"
-in treatment of pre-oedipal problems
-views art as a way to relieve pain and anxiety and build ego strength
Object Relations Approach Right Ans - Key Concept:-Mental
representations of the self and other (the object)
-infant's intrapsychic experiences of being parented, structure of its inner
world
-pre-oedipal is another term to describe this phase
DW Winicott
Object Relations Approach Right Ans - -pioneered school of object relations
-Transitional space (between mother & child, therapist & client)
-transitional object (blanket, teddy bear, also as relates to artwork)
-holding environment
-Winicott's Squiggle game (interactive projective scribble drawings)
Margaret Mahler
Object Relations Approach Right Ans - -theory of developmental stages of
human attachment
-normal autism- infant responds to mostly bodily sensations & internal stimuli
-normal symbiosis- caretaker & baby form attachment & are merged as one
-(hatching-dawning awareness of separateness from caretaker)
-rapproachment-child is drawn to and runs from caretaker; ambivalence
-separation/individuation- "object constancy", self of self and others as
constant and integrated beings
, Melanie Klein
Object Relations Approach Right Ans - -explored early fantasy life of infant,
projection and introjections
-"splitting" as a psychological defense (good mother/bad mother)
-associated with borderline personality
Judith Rubin
Psychoanalytic Art Therapist Right Ans - - Child Art Therapy book
-open art assessment
-"framework for freedom" balance between structure and looseness in art
therapy Sessions
Arthur Robbins
Psychoanalytic Art Therapist Right Ans - - Pratt Institute
-Object Relations as a framework
-"Psychoaesthetics" aesthetics of one's artwork reflect one's psychological
makeup
Joy Schaverian
Psychoanalytic Art Therapist Right Ans - - British art therapist
-symbolic "scapegoat"
Deborah Linesch
Psychoanalytic Art Therapist Right Ans - - adolescents
-defense mechanisms in teenagers regression, displacement, asceticism,
intellectualization, isolation (separation of affect from content), and
noncompromise
Myra Levick
Psychoanalytic Art Therapist Right Ans - - the LECATA, based on Freud's
defense mechanisms
-defense mechanisms are used to measure the emotional development of the
child
Jungian Approach Right Ans - Key concepts-Archetypal Symbols- come
from the collective unconscious
-exaamples-the Self, the Hero, the Crone, the Animus/Anima, and the Shadow
(rejected or feared aspects of one's personality)
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