NR565/ NR 565 FINAL EXAM ADVANCED PHARMACOLOGY 2024
EXAM COMPLETE 2 VERSIONS QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED
VERIFIED ANSWERS (100% CORRECT) /ALREADY GRADED A+
CHAMBERLAIN
VERSION 1: v
1. Acute symptoms of diabetes plus casual plasma glucose concentration
v v v v v v v v
greater than or equal to 200 mg/dL.
v v v v v v v
*Casual is defined as any time of day without regard to time since last meal.
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
The classic symptoms of diabetes are polyuria, polydipsia, and unexplained
v v v v v v v v v v
weight loss.
v v
a. Pre-diabetes
b. Diabetes mellitus: v
Ans: b vv
2. Fasting plasma glucose greater than or equal to 126 mg/dL.
v v v v v v v v v
*Fasting is defined as no caloric intake for at least 8 hours.
v v v v v v v v v v v
a. Diabetes mellitus v
b. Pre-diabetes: v
Ans: a v
1 v/ v9
,3. 2 hour post-load plasma glucose in an oral glucose tolerance test greater
v v v v v v v v v v v
than or equal to 200 mg/dL. The test uses a glucose load containing the
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
v equivalent of 75 g anhydrous glucose dissolved in water.
v v v v v v v v
a. Pre-diabetes
b. Diabetes mellitus: v v
Ans: b v
4. HgbA1c greater than or equal to 6.5%
v v v v v v
a. Diabetes mellitus v
b. Pre-diabetes: v
Ans: a v
5. Fasting plasma glucose 100 to 125 mg/dL (IFG) or
v v v v v v v v
a. Diabetes mellitus v
b. Pre-diabetes: v
Ans: b v
6. Plasma glucose 140 to 199 mg/dL (IGT) 2 hours post-ingestion of standard
v v v v v v v v v v v
glucose load (75 g) or
v v v v v
a. Diabetes mellitus v
b. Pre-diabetes:
Ans: b v
2 v/ v9
,7. HgbA1c 5.7% to 6.4%
v v v v
a. Diabetes mellitus v
b. Pre-diabetes: v
Ans: b
v
8. SGLT2i (sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors):
v v v v
Ans: -ozin
v
9. Biguanides: v
Ans: Metformin (Glucophage)
v v
10. DPP-4i (Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors):
v v v v
Ans: - iptin
v v
11. Sulfonylureas: v
Ans: - Gly or Gli
v v v v
12. GLP-1 (Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists):
v v v v v v
Ans: - glutides
v v
13. TZD (Thiazolidinediones):
v
Ans: - azone
v v
3 v/ v9
, 14. Rapid onset insulin: v v v
Ans: aspart (Novolog), glulisine (apidra) and lispro (humalog)
v v v v v v v
15. Rapid acting onset: v v v
Ans: 5-30 minutes
v v
16. rapid acting peak:
v v v
Ans: 0.5 - 3 hours
v v v v
17. rapid acting duration:
v v v
Ans: 3-4 hours
v v
4 v/ v9
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