A&P Airframe Questions and Answers
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What is the primary function of an airframe?
To support the aircraft's components and carry loads.
What material is commonly used in the construction of modern aircraft wings?
Aluminum alloys and composite materials.
What does the term...
✔✔To support the aircraft's components and carry loads.
What material is commonly used in the construction of modern aircraft wings?
✔✔Aluminum alloys and composite materials.
What does the term "control surface" refer to in aviation?
✔✔Movable parts of the aircraft that control its flight attitude.
What is the purpose of the fuselage in an aircraft?
✔✔To house passengers, cargo, and provide structural integrity.
How does a retractable landing gear work?
✔✔It is stowed inside the fuselage during flight to reduce drag.
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,What is the significance of the center of gravity in an aircraft?
✔✔It affects the stability and control of the aircraft during flight.
What is a common method for inspecting aircraft structures?
✔✔Visual inspection, often supplemented by non-destructive testing techniques.
What is the role of the empennage in an aircraft?
✔✔To provide stability and control in pitch and yaw.
What type of engine is typically found in a small general aviation aircraft?
✔✔Reciprocating engines or turboprop engines.
How does an aircraft's wing generate lift?
✔✔By creating a difference in air pressure above and below the wing due to its shape.
What is the purpose of wing flaps?
✔✔To increase lift at lower speeds during takeoff and landing.
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,What does "T-tail" configuration refer to in aircraft design?
✔✔An arrangement where the horizontal stabilizer is mounted at the top of the vertical
stabilizer.
How is the strength of an airframe tested during manufacturing?
✔✔Through static testing and fatigue testing to ensure it can withstand operational loads.
What is the difference between a monocoque and a semi-monocoque structure?
✔✔Monocoque relies on its outer skin for strength, while semi-monocoque has additional
internal supports.
What maintenance procedure is crucial for ensuring the airworthiness of an aircraft?
✔✔Regular inspections and adherence to a scheduled maintenance program.
What is the purpose of aircraft paint?
✔✔To protect the airframe from corrosion and improve aesthetics.
What is the function of ailerons on an aircraft?
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, ✔✔To control the roll of the aircraft around its longitudinal axis.
How do elevators affect an aircraft's flight?
✔✔They control the pitch, allowing the aircraft to climb or descend.
What type of aircraft structure is typically used for larger commercial jets?
✔✔A composite structure for weight efficiency and strength.
What is the function of an aircraft's landing gear strut?
✔✔To absorb shocks during landing and takeoff.
How does the airflow over an aircraft wing affect its performance?
✔✔It influences lift, drag, and overall aerodynamic efficiency.
What is the purpose of the aircraft's anti-icing system?
✔✔To prevent ice buildup on critical surfaces during flight.
What does the term "airframe and powerplant" (A&P) refer to in aviation?
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