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Exam (elaborations)

SPMM Psychotherapy: Questions With Solutions (Detailed)

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SPMM Psychotherapy: Questions With Solutions (Detailed)

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  • October 18, 2024
  • 17
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • SPMM
  • SPMM
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LeCrae
SPMM Psychotherapy: Questions With Solutions
(Detailed)

3 Rs of CAT Right Ans - recognition of maladaptive behaviour and beliefs
reformulation of these
revision

multisystemic therapy Right Ans - A form of family therapy originally
developed to treat antisocial behaviours in youth. It is unique in that it is
administered in the home, school, or neighbourhood and focuses on the
family's role in the problems.
targets antisocial behaviours and is delivered in the day-to-day environment
(home or school) by a treatment team of therapist, case manager and
behavioural management specialist

typically over 3-5 months
intensive, closely supervised therapists who have low caseloads to allow for
multiple weekly contacts and on call support 24 hours a day 7 days a week

functional family therapy Right Ans - A community-based intervention for
juvenile offenders. It is provided weekly by a single therapist, over an average
period of three months. It is family-focused, and is often delivered in the
home.

designed to increase family problem-solving skills, emotional cohesion and
related parenting skills in families of young people ages 11-18 with one or
more of;
- delinquency, violence, antisocial behaviour, substance abuse, conduct
disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, or disruptive behaviour disorders

delivered over 3 month period

usual amount of time for CAT sessions Right Ans - 8-24 sessions, normally
12
may be 3 month review appointment once therapy has ended

,intervention shown to be most effective for improving mental health of
caregivers Right Ans - manualised interventions - duration of 8 weeks or
longer with active participation

what disorder is mentalisation based treatment useful for Right Ans -
Bateman and Fonagy compared effectiveness of MBT-DH (day hospital) and
found it to be more effective that TAU for borderline PD

main principles of therapeutic communities Right Ans - democratisation
permissiveness
communalism
reality confrontation

transactional analysis Right Ans - Eric Berne believes that people operate
in three ego states and that awareness is an important first step in changing
our ways of thinking, feeling, and behaving. Three basic needs are stimulus,
recognition, and structure.

transaction - a stimulus presented by one person that evokes a corresponding
response in another

defined psychological games as stereotyped and predictable transactions that
persons learn in childhood and continue to play throughout their lives

strokes, the basic motivating factors of human behaviour, consist of specific
rewards, such as approval and love

humanistic psychotherapy Right Ans - broad classification that embraces
diverse ensemble of approaches, assisting people to grapple with and become
more of who they aspire to become

emphasises the significance of the therapeutic relationship, within which not
just symptoms but complex life issues can be explored and addressed

necessities according to Carl Rogers;
- therapists warmth or caring
- degree to which the therapist is congruent or genuine
- degree to which the therapist communicates unconditional positive regard
for the client

, therapy where the therapist makes contact with the client between sessions
Right Ans - DBT

Carl Rogers Right Ans - developed client-centred psychotherapy -
therapists hold clients in unconditional positive regard, non-judgemental
acceptance

Freud's dream work Right Ans - manifest content - what is recalled by the
dreamer
latent content - the unconscious thoughts and wishes that threaten to awake
the dreamer

latent dream content -> manifest dream = dream work

paradoxical therapy approach Right Ans - evolved from work of Gregory
Bateson, a therapist that suggested that the patient intentionally engage in the
unwanted behaviour (called the paradoxical injunction) and, for example,
avoid the phobic object or perform a compulsive ritual
can create new insights for some patients
most often used in family therapy although some may be used in individual
therapy

Which part of the topographical model of the mind are defence mechanisms?
Right Ans - ego

pacing in CFS Right Ans - dividing symptom-producing activities into
smaller parts with inerspersed rest intervals

who introduced DBT Right Ans - Linehan in 1991

4 processes of cognitive therapy approach Right Ans - eliciting automatic
thoughts
testing automatic thoughts
identifying maladaptive underlying assumptions
testing validity of maladaptive assumptions

most important factor related to positive therapeutic effects in group therapy
Right Ans - cohesion

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