,Chapter j1: jIntroduction jto
jPathologyjTest jBank
MULTIPLE jCHOICE
1. The jsequence jof jevents jproducing jcellular jchanges jfollowing jinjury jbest jdefines:
a. manifestations.
b. pathogenesis.
c. sign.
d. symptom.
ANS: j B REF: j p. j2
2. An jabnormal jdisturbance jof jthe jfunction jand jstructure jof jthe jhuman jbody jfollowing
jinjuryjrefers jto:
a. disease.
b. etiology.
c. manifestations.
d. pathogenesis.
ANS: j A REF: j p. j2
3. The jstudy jof jthe jcause jof jdisease jis jtermed:
a. disease.
b. etiology.
c. pathogenesis.
d. prognosis.
ANS: j B REF: j p. j2
4. Common jagents jthat jcause jdisease jinclude:
1. bacteria.
2. chemicals.
3. heat.
a. 1 jand j2 jonly
b. 1 jand j3 jonly
c. 2 jand j3 jonly
d. 1, j2, jand j3
ANS: j D REF: j p. j2
5. A jsyndrome jis jbest jdefined jas:
a. a jgenetic jabnormality jof ja jsingle jprotein.
b. an jadverse jresponse jto jmedical jtreatment.
c. the jpatient’s jperception jof jthe jdisease.
d. signs jand jsymptoms jthat jcharacterize ja jspecific jabnormal jdisturbance.
ANS: j D REF: j p. j2
6. An jadverse jresponse jto jmedical jtreatment jitself jis jtermed:
a. autoimmune.
, b. iatrogenic.
c. idiopathic.
d. nosocomial.
ANS: j B REF: j p. j3
7. Prognosis jrefers jto:
a. diseases jusually jhaving ja jquick jonset.
b. the jname jof jthe jparticular jdisease.
c. the jpredicted jcourse jand joutcome jof jthe jdisease.
d. the jstructure jof jcells jor jtissue.
ANS: j C REF: j p. j3
8. Diseases jthat jgenerally jrequire ja jdecrease jin jthe jexposure jtechnique jare jconsidered:
a. destructive.
b. lytic.
c. subtractive.
d. all jof jthe jabove.
ANS: j D REF: j p. j3
9. The jinvestigation jof jdisease joccurring jin jlarge jgroups jbest jdefines:
a. epidemiology.
b. incidence.
c. prevalence.
d. all jof jthe jabove.
ANS: j A REF: j p. j3
10. Data jregarding jthe jnumber jof jdeaths jcaused jby ja jparticular jdisease javeraged jover ja
jpopulationjare jcollected jand jreported jby jthe:
a. American jCollege jof jRadiology.
b. Centers jfor jDisease jControl.
c. Food jand jDrug jAdministration.
d. National jCenter jfor jHealth jStatistics.
ANS: j D REF: j p. j2
11. Which jof jthe jfollowing jare jleading jcauses jof jdeath jin jthe jUnited jStates jfor jadults
jaged j45jyears jand jgreater?
1. Heart jdisease
2. Malignant jneoplasm
3. Polycystic jkidney jdisease
a. 1 jand j2 jonly
b. 1 jand j3 jonly
c. 2 jand j3 jonly
d. 1, j2, jand j3
ANS: j A REF: j p. j4
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