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400 Must Have Words for the TOEFL Guaranteed Solutions abandon (v.) ️to leave; to give up Ex: To save their lives, the sailors had to ~ the sinking ship. adversely (adj.) ️in a harmful way; negatively Ex: Excessive rainfall early in the spring can ~ affect the planting of crops. Usage...

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400 Must Have Words for the TOEFL Guaranteed Solutions

abandon (v.) ✔️to leave; to give up

Ex: To save their lives, the sailors had to ~ the sinking ship.



adversely (adj.) ✔️in a harmful way; negatively

Ex: Excessive rainfall early in the spring can ~ affect the planting of crops.

Usage Tips: ~ is often followed by affect.



aggregate (adj.) ✔️gathered into or amounting to a whole

Ex: It is impossible to judge last year's performance without knowing the ~ sales numbers.

Usage Tips: ~ is often followed by a term like sum, total, or numbers.



cultivation (n.) ✔️preparing the land to grow crops; improvement for agricultural purposes

Ex: With the development of land ~, hunters and gatherers were able to settle in one place.



fertilize (v.) ✔️to supply with nourishment for plants by adding helpful substances to the soil

Ex: This farm ~+ tomatoes more than any other crop.



intensify (v.) ✔️to increase in power; to act with increased strength

Ex: Jacob's long absence ~+ his certainty that he should marry Rose.



irrigation (n.) ✔️the supplying of water to dry land

Ex: In dry areas of the country, you can see ditches all over the farm-land for ~.



obtain (v.) ✔️to gain possession of; to get

Ex: After a series of difficult interviews, he finally was able to ~ the job.

,photosynthesis (n.) ✔️the process by which green plants make their own food by combining water,
salts, and carbon dioxide in the presence of light

Ex: Oxygen is a by-product of the process of ~.



precipitation (n.) ✔️water that falls to the Earth's surface

Ex: In the Pacific Northwest, the high level of ~ ensures rich, green plant life.



anticipate (v.) ✔️to expect; to sense something before it happens

Ex: By placing sensors in earthquake-prone areas, scientists can ~ some tremors in time to warn the
public.



catastrophic (adj.) ✔️extremely harmful; causing financial or physical ruin

Ex: The architect died in a ~ elevator accident.



collide (v.) ✔️to come together with great or violent force

Ex: As usual, their holiday was ruined when their in-laws' views on politics ~+ with their own.



eruption (n.) ✔️a sudden, often violent, outburst

Ex: The ~ of Mount St. Helens in 1980 caused 57 deaths and immeasurable change to the face of the
mountain.

Usage Tips: ~ is often followed by an of phrase.



famine (n.) ✔️severe hunger; a drastic food shortage

Ex: The potato ~ in Ireland in the mid-nineteenth century caused large numbers of Irish people to
emigrate to America.



flood (n.) ✔️an overflowing of water; an excessive amount

Ex: The constant rain and poor drainage system caused a ~ in town.

Ex: The political party sent out a ~ of letters criticizing their opponents.

,impact (n.) ✔️a strong influence

Ex: The speech about the importance of education made an ~ on me.

Usage Tips: ~ is usually followed by on or of.



persevere (v.) ✔️to keep going, despite obstacles or discouragement; to maintain a purpose

Ex: The hikers ~+ despite the bad weather and the icy trail.



plunge (v.) ✔️to go down suddenly; to decrease by a great amount in a short time

Ex: He jumped off the diving board and ~+ into the pool.

Ex: The value of the company's stock ~+ after its chief executive was arrested.

Usage Tips: ~ is often followed by an into phrase.



unleash (v.) ✔️to release a thing or an emotion

Ex: When they saw the strange man on their property, they ~+ their dogs.

Ex: He is from such an unemotional family, he will never learn to ~ his feelings.



adapt (v.) ✔️to adjust to the circumstances; to make suitable

Ex: Dinosaurs could not ~ to the warmer temperatures.

Ex: The teacher ~+ the exercises for his more advanced students.

Usage Tips: ~ is often followed by to.



diverse (n.) ✔️various; showing a lot of differences within a group

Ex: India is one of the most linguistically ~ countries in the world.

Usage Tips: An -ly adverb (e.g., linguistically) often comes before ~.



evolve (v.) ✔️to develop; to come forth

Ex: Modern-day sharks ~+ from their ancestor Eryops, which lived more than 200 million years ago.

, Usage Tips: ~ is often followed by into or from.



feature (n.) ✔️part, characteristic

Ex: The best ~ of this car is its heated seats.

Usage Tips: ~ is often followed by of.



generation (n.) ✔️a group of people born at about the same time

Ex: As older managers retired, a new ~ of leaders took control of the company.

Usage Tips: Before ~, an adjective like new, next, earlier, or older is common. ~ is often followed by of.



inherent (adj.) ✔️naturally characteristic; always found within something, because it's a basic part of
that thing

Ex: No job can be interesting all the time. Boredom is ~ in any kind of work.

Usage Tips: ~ is often followed by in.



migration (n.) ✔️movement from one place to another by a group of people or animals

Ex: The ~ of farm workers from one state to the next depends primarily on the harvest.

Usage Tips: ~ is often followed by to or from.



physical (adj.) ✔️related to the body; related to materials that can be seen or felt

Ex: Because of the shape of its throat, an ape does not have the ~ ability to speak.

Ex: The mountains form a ~ barrier between the west and the east.

Usage Tips: ~ usually comes before the noun it describes.



process (n.) ✔️a series of steps leading to a result

Ex: To get a good job, most people go through a long ~ of letter-writing and interviews.

Usage Tips: ~ is often followed by of plus the -ing form of a verb.



survive (v.) ✔️to continue living (despite some danger or illness)

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