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NUR 110 ( LATEST 2024 / 2025 ) TEST 11 | A++ EXAM WITH ALL NEW QS & AS - GUARANTEED PASS!
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NUR 110 ( LATEST 2024 / 2025 ) TEST 11 | A++ EXAM WITH ALL NEW QS & AS - GUARANTEED PASS!
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NUR 110 Test 111. clear liquid diet
Answer
water, ginger ale, broth
2. full liquid diet
Answer
no solids, only liquids
3. mechanical soft diet
Answer
pudding, yogurt, jello
4. soft/low residue diet
Answer
easily digestible
5. pureed diet
Answer
blended
6. Heart diet
Answer
limit cholesterol
7. Low sodium diet
Answer
rid body of excess Na and fluid associated with liver, CHF, renal and hypertension
,8. Vegetarian diet
Answer
can be high in fat, needs increase in iron, zinc, calcium, Vit. D, B12, get protein from other
sources
9. Why will a client have an increased metabolic rate?
Answer
growth, infections, fever, emotional tension, extreme environmental temps, elevated levels of
certain hormones
10. Benefits of fiber
Answer
regulate glucose levels, lower serum cholesterol, increase satiety, increase stool weight, 25-
35g/day
11. Why might a client be NPO?
Answer
Dysphagia, surgery
12. Causes of dysphagia
Answer
myogenic, neurogenic, obstructive, other
13. Myogenic
Answer
(originating in muscle tissue) myasthenia gravis, aging, muscular dystrophy, polymyositis
14. Neurogenic
Answer
(caused by, controlled by, or arising in the nervous system) stroke, cerebral palsy, MS, ALS,
diabetic neuropathy, parkinson's
15. Obstructive
, Answer
benign peptic structure, lower esophageal ring, candidiasis, head/neck cancer, inflamed masses,
trauma/surgical resection, anterior mediastinal masses
16. Other causes of dysphagia
Answer
Gastrointestinal or esophageal resection, rheumatological disorders, connective tissue
disorders, vagotomy
17. How is the NG tube placement verified?
Answer
(short term) Radiographic exam, measurement of aspirate pH, visual assessment of aspirate,
measurement of tube length and measurement of tube marking, CO2 monitoring, confirming
naso-intesti- nal tube placement
18. enteral nutrition
Answer
(long term) a tube is placed through an opening in the stomach or jejunum; have partially
functioning GI tract, may augment oral, continuous intermittent drip, cyclic or bolus, must be
confirmed by x-ray
19. parenteral nutrition
Answer
administration of nutrients intravenously
20. enteral feeding nursing care
Answer
patient safety- position sitting up after feeding to prevent aspiration
monitoring for complications comfort- nares, secured education- for home care
21. Residual
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