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DXX 104 final exam questions & answers 2024/2025 $10.99   Add to cart

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DXX 104 final exam questions & answers 2024/2025

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DXX 104 final exam questions & answers 2024/2025 Infection control - ANSWERSpreventing microbial contamination and infection paturization - ANSWERSusing boiling water to kill bacteria Willoghby Miller - ANSWERSfather of microbiology. Edward Jenner - ANSWERSfirst person to recognize th...

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  • October 17, 2024
  • 34
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • DXX 104
  • DXX 104
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DXX 104 final exam questions & answers
2024/2025

Infection control - ANSWERSpreventing microbial contamination and infection



paturization - ANSWERSusing boiling water to kill bacteria



Willoghby Miller - ANSWERSfather of microbiology.



Edward Jenner - ANSWERSfirst person to recognize the idea of immunization.



prion - ANSWERSnot microorganisms but rather proteins.



probiotics - ANSWERSare used to treat certain bacterial infections and as food ingredients and dietary
supplements.



pathogen - ANSWERSAny living organism or virus that is capable of causing disease.



most common staing method - ANSWERSGram staining

gram positive= blue or purple

gram negative= pink or red



candida albicans - ANSWERSA yeast

first sign oF HIV infection



acidogenic - ANSWERSBacteria that make acids



aciduric - ANSWERSBacteria that survive and grow in the presence of acid.

,Geobacillus stearothermophilus - ANSWERSused to test sterillizers (autoclave)



obligate anaerobes - ANSWERSrequire no oxygen



faculitative anaerobes - ANSWERSgrow with or without anaerobes .



endospores - ANSWERSwe use them to monitor sterilizers.



stages of an infectious disease - ANSWERSIncubation Stage, Prodromal Stage, Acute Stage, Convalescent
Stage



Antibodies - ANSWERSProtein that is produced by lymphocytes and that attaches to a specific antigen.



antigens - ANSWERSAre the foreign substances that trigger the immune response.



indirect contact - ANSWERSTouching or contact with a contaminated surface or instrument.



danger to health care worker and patient.



most common method



examples needles, sharp objects, bottles, equipment



droplet transmittion - ANSWERSSpatter or spray



Aerosoal spatter - ANSWERScreated with a syringe hand piece, handpiece ultraconic scalers,



lands every where

,it says airbore parcticals are small, moves around and it is inhaled.



inhalition - ANSWERSbreathing microbes into our lungs.



indigestions - ANSWERSswallowing microbes



mucous membrans - ANSWERSunprotected eyes and nose



paraenteral - ANSWERSskin or mucous membranes routes of entry.



peracutaneous - ANSWERSskin only route of entry



permucousal - ANSWERSmucous membrane only route of entry



physical barriers - ANSWERSintact skin

mucous membrane

respiratory system



mechanical barriers - ANSWERStears, saliva, urine cough, sneeze shedding skin cells



antimicrobial agents - ANSWERSstomach acids



celluler. barriers - ANSWERSphagocytes engulf and swallow up microorganism



asympatomatic carrier - ANSWERSrefers to an individual who carries and spreads a disease such as a
bacteria or virus but does not show any symtoms of a disease.



which type of bacteria is shaped like a sphere - ANSWERScoccus

, what bacteral cell structure protects the cell from being crushed - ANSWERScell wall



a special form of bacterium that is highly resistant to heat and chemicals is - ANSWERSspore



bacteria that die in the presence of oxygen are called - ANSWERSanaerobic



structures that allow certain bacteria to attach to surfaces are called - ANSWERSfimbriae



which bacterial structure inhibits phagocytes and allows bacteria to escape death caused by white blood
cells? - ANSWERScapsule



psychrophillic bacterium - ANSWERSgrows at cold temperature



antibiotic - ANSWERSa chemical substance produced by a micoorganism that can inhibuit the growth of
or destroy some other microorganisms.



What mechanism of bacterial gene transfer involves viruses. - ANSWERSTransduction



CDC center of disease control and prevention - ANSWERSrecommendations for disease updates.



ADA Americanm dental association - ANSWERSreccommendation for infection control and products



OSAP organization for safety asepsis and prevention - ANSWERSrecommendations for infection control
education in dentistry.



FDA food and drug administration - ANSWERSregulates the manufacturing and labeling of medical
devices sterilizers, gloves, masks, gowns, protective eyewear, handpieces, dental instruments, dental
chairs, mouth rinses, antimicobial hand washing agents.

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