NURSING 219 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS
WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
Hep ppB ppis ppgiven ppintramuscularly ppat ppages: pp- ppAnswer ppbirth, pp2, pp6 ppmonths
Hep ppB ppcan ppbe ppspread ppvia: pp- ppAnswer ppInfected ppblood, ppsemen ppor ppother
ppbody ppfluids
- ppfrom ppmother ppto ppnewborn
Hep ppB: pp- ppAnswer ppA ppliver ppdisease ppthat ppoccurs ppfrom ppa ppvirus
- ppcan ppgo ppon ppto ppbe ppchronic ppleading ppto ppliver ppdisease ppor ppcancer
Varicella ppis ppgiven ppsubQ ppat ppages: pp- ppAnswer pp12 ppmonths ppand pp4 ppyears
-live ppvaccine
DTaP ppis ppgiven ppintramuscularly ppat ppages: pp- ppAnswer pp2, pp4, pp6, pp18 ppmonths
ppand pp4 ppyears
Influenza ppis ppgiven ppintramuscularly ppat ppages: pp- ppAnswer pp2, pp4, pp6, pp18 ppmonths
Rotavirus ppis ppgiven pporally ppat ppages: pp- ppAnswer pp2, pp4, pp6 ppmonths
Polio ppis ppgiven ppintramuscularly ppat ppages: pp- ppAnswer pp2, pp4, pp6 ppmonths ppand pp4
ppyears
Hep ppA ppis ppgiven ppintramuscularly ppat ppages: pp- ppAnswer pp12 ppmonths ppthen
ppadditional ppdose pp6-12 ppmonths ppafter ppthe ppinitial ppinjection
Pneumococcal ppPneumonia ppis ppgiven ppintramuscularly ppat ppages: pp- ppAnswer pp2,
pp4, pp6, pp15 ppmonths
When pppreparing ppto ppadminister ppan ppimmunization ppto ppa pptwo ppmonth ppold
ppinfant, ppthe ppnurse ppknows ppthat ppthe pppreferred ppadministration ppsite ppis: pp-
ppAnswer ppVastus ppLateralis
Bilateral: pp- ppAnswer ppgrowth ppand ppdevelopment ppare ppequal ppon ppboth ppsides
Cephalocaudal: pp- ppAnswer ppUpper ppparts ppof ppbody ppdevelop ppbefore pplower ppparts
-grasps ppthings ppbefore ppthey ppwalk
Proximodistal: pp- ppAnswer ppDevelopment ppfrom ppspinal ppcord ppto ppouter ppextremities
,Growth: pp- ppAnswer ppQuantative/measurable pp
-height, ppweight, pphead ppcircumference... ppetc
Maturation: pp- ppAnswer ppEmergence ppof ppgenetic pppotential ppfor ppchanges ppin ppform,
ppstructure, ppcomplexity, ppintegration, pporganization ppand ppfunction
Development: pp- ppAnswer ppProgressive ppadaptation ppto ppenvironment
Developmental pptask: pp- ppAnswer ppA ppgrowth ppresponsibility ppthat pparises ppat ppa
ppcertain pptime ppin ppthe ppcourse ppof ppdevelopment pp
-successful ppachievement ppof ppwhich ppleads ppto ppsatisfaction ppand ppsuccess ppwith
pplater pptasks ppin pplife
-Failure ppleads ppto ppunhappiness, ppdisaproval ppby ppsociety ppand ppdifficulty ppwith
pplater ppdevelopmental pptasks ppand ppfunctions
Critical ppperiod: pp- ppAnswer ppSpecific ppspan ppof pptime ppduring ppwhich ppthe
ppenvironment pphas ppit's ppgreatest ppimpact ppon ppthe ppindividual. pp
- ppWhen ppperson's ppphysical ppand pppsychosocial ppgrowth ppundergo ppmarked pprapid
ppchange ppand ppcapacity ppto ppadapt ppto ppstressors
Primary ppprevention: pp- ppAnswer ppMaintains/improves ppgeneral
ppindividuals/family/community pphealth pp
-screenings, ppimmunizations, ppnew ppdiets, ppexercise
Secondary ppprevention: pp- ppAnswer ppIdentify ppindividuals ppin ppearly ppstages ppof
ppdisease ppand ppturn ppthem pparound ppback pptoward pphealth ppand pplimit ppdisability pp
- ppscreenings, ppblood pptests, ppgiving ppoxygen ppto pppatient ppin ppneed
Tertiary ppprevention: pp- ppAnswer ppGoal ppis ppto ppreturn ppindividuals ppto ppuseful
ppplace ppin ppsociety ppwhile ppmaximizing ppremaining ppcapacity pp
-long ppterm/chronic ppillness pprehab, ppdefect/disability pppermanent ppor ppirreversible
Disease: pp- ppAnswer ppFailure ppof ppadaptive ppmechanisms... ppresults ppin ppfunctional
ppor ppstructural ppdisturbances
Illness: pp- ppAnswer ppSubjective ppexperience ppof ppindividuals ppand ppphysical
ppmanifestation ppof ppdisease
Four ppModels ppof ppHealth: pp- ppAnswer ppClinical, pprole ppperformance, ppadaptive,
ppeudaimonistic
Clinical: pp- ppAnswer ppAbsence ppof ppdisease, ppprevention ppnot ppemphasized
Role ppperformance: pp- ppAnswer ppHealth ppbased ppon ppwhether ppperson ppcan
ppperform ppsocietal pproles
, Adaptive: pp- ppAnswer ppAbility ppto ppadapt pppositively ppto ppchange
Eudaimonistic: pp- ppAnswer ppExuberant ppwell ppbeing; ppinteraction ppand
ppinterrelationships ppin ppmultiple ppaspects ppof pplife
Sensitivity: pp- ppAnswer ppPortion ppof pppeople ppwho pphave ppdisease ppthat ppwe
ppdiscover ppand ppcatch ppthrough ppscreenings
Specificity: pp- ppAnswer ppPortion ppof pppeople ppwho pphave ppdisease ppbut pptest
ppnegative ppfor ppit ppso ppthe ppdisease ppis ppnot ppcaught
Development ppRequires ppCompetency ppin pp(4) ppareas: pp- ppAnswer pp1. ppPhysical
pp(movement)
2. ppCognitive pp(thinking/communication)
3. ppEmotional pp(coping ppwith ppstress)
4. ppSocial pp(interacting ppwith ppthose pparound ppyou)
Prenatal ppinfluences ppon ppGrowth/Development: pp- ppAnswer ppGenetic ppthings, ppage
ppof ppparents, ppnumber ppof ppsiblings, ppmother's ppdiet, ppmother's pplifestyle ppchoices
pp(drinking/smoking ppwhile pppregnant)
Teratogen: pp- ppAnswer ppThings ppthat ppcan ppaffect ppyour ppunborn ppbaby
Perinatal ppinfluences ppon ppGrowth/Development: pp- ppAnswer ppDuring ppbirth ppthe
ppprocess ppof pplabor ppis pplong, ppdrugs ppfor pplabor pppain, ppreduced ppblood
ppflow/oxygen, ppc-sections, ppwater ppbirths
Childhood ppinfluences ppon ppGrowth/Development: pp- ppAnswer ppNot ppenough ppfood,
ppenvironmental ppfactors pp(asthma), ppnot pphaving ppenough pptime ppto ppplay
Sigmund ppFreud ppcreated: pp- ppAnswer ppTheory ppof ppPersonality
Ego: pp- ppAnswer ppReality ppbased, ppcontrols ppimpulse ppand ppsurppresses ppId
Id: pp- ppAnswer ppUnconscious ppmind, ppbasic ppmotivation pp
-eating, ppsleep, ppsex
Superego: pp- ppAnswer ppYour ppconscience ppand ppknowing ppright ppfrom ppwrong
5 ppStages ppof ppPsychosocial ppDevelopment: pp- ppAnswer pp1. ppOral pp
2. ppAnal
3. ppPhallic pp
4. ppLatency pp
5. ppGenital