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PN 150 Facts and Terms, Hesi PN Practice Exam With complete solutions

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  • PN 150
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  • PN 150

PN 150 Facts and Terms, Hesi PN Practice Exam With complete solutions

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  • October 17, 2024
  • 367
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • PN 150
  • PN 150
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Solution 2024/2025
Pepper

PN 150 Facts and Terms, Hesi PN Practice Exam

What is deontology? ANS✔✔ rightness or wrongness of individual behaviors, duties, and obligations



What is utilitarianism? ANS✔✔ behaviors are determined by either right or wrong based on consequences; "greatest
amount of good for greatest amount of people"



What is autonomy? ANS✔✔ Right to make own decisions; of sound mind



What is accountability? ANS✔✔ the ability to answer for one's actions



What is advocacy? ANS✔✔ Speaking on behalf of those who cannot speak for themselves.



What is beneficence? ANS✔✔ Promoting the well being of individuals and the public (do good)

Ex- doing dental screenings



What is fidelity? ANS✔✔ Keeping ones promises/commitments



What is nonmaleficence? ANS✔✔ duty to do no harm



What is veracity? ANS✔✔ Telling the truth and expecting it of others (trustfulness; integrity, determination)



What is the code of ethics for nurses? ANS✔✔ It is a succinct statement of the ethical obligations and duties of every
nurse



What is the most important piece of the code of ethics for nurses? ANS✔✔ Provision 1.5

, Solution 2024/2025
Pepper
What is provision 1.5? ANS✔✔ "The principle of respect for persons extends to all individuals with whom the nurse
interacts."



What are ethical dilemmas? ANS✔✔ situations that result in a conflict of 2 or more fundamental values.



What are some examples of ethical dilemmas? ANS✔✔ peer reporting, end-of-life care, genetic testing, resource
allocation, professional boundaries



What is the role of the ethics committee? ANS✔✔ to prevent legal issues that often come from ethial dilemmas



What are constitutional laws? ANS✔✔ laws based on the constitution



What are statutory laws? ANS✔✔ laws created by legislative bodies such as congress and state legislatures



What are regulatory laws? ANS✔✔ state boards granted power to make laws that govern their area



What are case laws? ANS✔✔ laws determined by the outcome of court cases



What are the four D's of negligence/malpractice? ANS✔✔ Duty

Dereliction

Damages

Direct cause



What is dereliction? ANS✔✔ evidence that nurses actions did not meet standard of care



What is autocratic leadership? ANS✔✔ The leader exerts complete control; direct commands.



What is democratic leadership? ANS✔✔ it means that managers and workers work together to make a decision

, Solution 2024/2025
Pepper


What is laissez-faire leadership? ANS✔✔ laid back with no direction



What is bureacratic leadership? ANS✔✔ driven by policy and procedures



What are the 4 steps of Fayol's functions of management? ANS✔✔ planning, organizing, directing, and controlling



What is Mintzberg's behavioral model? ANS✔✔ managers are reactive not proactive; most of their time is spent in
relations



What is Mintzberg's contemporary model? ANS✔✔ Informational, People, Action



What is theory x? ANS✔✔ Theory X assumes the average person dislikes work and will avoid it if possible. Therefore,
people must be forced, controlled, and threatened with punishment to accomplish organizational goals.



What is theory y? ANS✔✔ people want to find meaning in their work and will contribute in positive ways if the work is
well designed



What are the principles of assigning tasks? ANS✔✔ Know the nurse practice act in the state you are licensed

Cannot assign assessment, planning, evaluation, or accountability tasks

Person who it was assigned to cannot assign it to another person



What is the first principle of assigning tasks? ANS✔✔ know the nurse practice act for the state in which you are licensed



What is the second principle of assigning tasks? ANS✔✔ the nurse cannot assign tasks that involve assessment,
planning, evaluation, or accountability



What is the third principle of assigning tasks? ANS✔✔ the person to whom the assignment was given may not assign the
task to another person

, Solution 2024/2025
Pepper


What should be assessed first before assigning a task? ANS✔✔ patient stability



What are the 5 rights to safely assign tasks? ANS✔✔ Task

Person

Circumstance

Communication

Supervision



What are torts? ANS✔✔ wrongful acts that do not involve contracts



What are intentional torts? ANS✔✔ 1. Assault

2. Battery

3. Deceit and misrepresentation

4. Defamation

5. Invasion of property (patients BODY is the property)

6. False imprisonment



What are unintentional torts? ANS✔✔ negligence and malpractice



What are the qualifications for medicare? ANS✔✔ 65+

10 year record in medicare covered employment

under 65 with end stage renal disease or totally disabled



What is a premium? ANS✔✔ how much employee is paying for insurance plan



What is deductible? ANS✔✔ yearly amount person must pay out of pocket for healthcare costs before insurance covers
it

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