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HCA Systems - Indian Health Services Questions and Answers 100% SOLVED

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HCA Systems - Indian Health Services

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  • October 17, 2024
  • 6
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • IHS
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HCA Systems - Indian Health Services

Many Native Americans are opting to run their own healthcare services rather than
allowing Indian Health Services (IHS) to do it for them. Why do you think tribes are
making this choice? - answerI think this change is part of the determination that Native
Americans have to be a self-governing part of this country. They would rather run their
own healthcare services, than receive guidance from the same government that
dismantled them. Under tribal run healthcare services, they can make the changes that
they need faster without having to go through the IHS. Studies have even shown that
they have better quality, coverage, and easier access to healthcare services when
operated by the tribe. If the separation to tribal run healthcare continues to improve their
quality, than I fully support it. I can see however, that the success of the tribal run health
services would be fully dependent on the quality of people that are governing it.

566 Federally recognized tribes in 36 states (American Indians and Alaskan natives) -
answer

Indian Health Services (IHS) - answer Mission: To raise the physical, mental, social,
and spiritual health of American Indians and Alaskan natives to the highest level

Goal: To assure that comprehensive, culturally acceptable personal and public health
services are available and accessible to American Indian and Alaskan Native People

Foundation: To uphold the federal government's obligation to promote healthy American
Indian and Alaska Native people, communities, and cultures and to honor and protect
the inherent sovereign rights of tribes.

Historical Basis - answer-Pre-contact/traditional medicine
-Impact of European settlements
-Constitution/Treaties/Legislation
-Supreme Court
(sovereignty)
(Federal Trust responsibility)
(government to government relationship)

Significant Policy/Legislation Affecting Indian Health - answer1800's - Responsibility of
the war department

Indian Removal
- Indian removal act of 1830
- 1836 Medical Services for land cessions
1849 BIA/Department of Interior

, Dawes Act - General Allotment Act 1887
- Reservation land divided into allotments
- Ban on traditional practices

Historical Development of Indian Health - answer-Treaty/Trust Responsibility
-Reservation health care is federal responsibility
-Federal policy of tribal self determination
(Began in the mid-1970s for a number of services, previously managed by the federal
government. )
-Since the 1980s, a growing number of native nations have taken over managment of
various aspects of health-care delivery

Indian Health Services - answer-Under the US department of Health and Human
Services
- Comprehensive, primary health care system and some public health services (only
federal agency to provide direct medical care)
- Trust Responsibility: Members of federally recognized tribes

IHS overview - answerServes 2m people in 566 tribes

12 area offices and 163 IHS and tribally managed service units

Tribal operated health care services

Tribal facilities are operated under the authority of the Indian self-determination and
education assistance act (public law 93-638)

A quick look at the size of the IHS - answer- FY 2012 spend authority is approximately
$5.0 billion

- IHS total staff consists of about 15,000 smployees - 2,400 nurses, 800 physicians, 400
engineers, 500 pharmacists, 300 dentists, 300 sanitarians

-

IHS I/T/U - answerI = IHS federally operated facilities

T = Tribally operated facilities - established under PL 93-638, Indian self-determination
act

U = urban health programs - established under the Indian Health Care improvement Act

IHS Overview - answer82 Title V compacts (nearly 60% of tribes 337)

231 Title 1 contracts

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