Sara Michelle's Crash Course Questions And Answers 100% Guaranteed Success.
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Sara Michelle's Crash Course Questions And Answers 100% Guaranteed Success.
Aphthous Stomatitis - correct answer. inside of the mouth
red base with white ulcer
topical relief
Herpes - correct answer. outside of the mouth
painful clustered vesicles on an erythema base
antivira...
Sara Michelle's Crash Course Questions
And Answers 100% Guaranteed Success.
Aphthous Stomatitis - correct answer. inside of the mouth
red base with white ulcer
topical relief
Herpes - correct answer. outside of the mouth
painful clustered vesicles on an erythema base
antiviral- valtrex/acylovir within in 48 to 72 hours
Keratosis Pilaris - correct answer. Chicken bumps
seen in children
most of the time will outgrow
rough patches small acne- like bumps from too much keratin blocking hair follicles
TXT: emollients & moisturizers
Pityriasis Rosea - correct answer. Distributed in Christmas tree pattern
starts with a herald patch
self-limiting
Brown recluse spider bite - correct answer. bite becomes under and turns deep purple
in color with a white halo around it
may have systemic symptoms
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever - correct answer. Tic Bite
TXT: Doxycycline- even if pregnant
rash 3-5 days after symptoms on palms of hands and soles of feet
North Carolina
,Sialolithiasis - correct answer. mass under the chin while eating
salivary gland stone
Actinic keratosis - correct answer. dry pink lesions on sun exposed areas
if left untreated may lead to CANCER- squamous cell carcinoma
TXT: 5-FU or cryotherapy
Cafe au Lait Spotsq - correct answer. Benign & do not require interventions unless
you have more that 8= neurofibromatosis
Malignant Melanoma - correct answer. Asymmetry
Border irregularity
Color
Diameter > 6mm
Evolving or Elevated above the skin
could also present as a dark spot under the nail that is not related to trauma
Splinter hemorrhage - correct answer. black lines under the nail not related to
melanoma but caused by endocarditis
Seborrheic Keratosis - correct answer. Pasted on skin lesions
BENIGN- does not need to be removed
Basal Cell Carcinoma - correct answer. Most comnmon skin cancer
Telangiectasias= visible blood vessels across the lesion
Shiny, waxy, or pearly in nature
BIOPSY & REFER to DERM
Plaque Psoriasis - correct answer. Thick Silvery Scales
Auspitz Sign- when the plaques are scratched pinpoint bleeding occurs
Koebner's phenomenon- Trauma to skin leads to plaque forming
TXT: topical steroids & Cole Tar & Refer to Dermatology
Contact Dermatitis - correct answer. Linear distribution
TXT: topical steroids & avoid irritant
,Shingles - correct answer. Across the dermatome
Vascular & burning & tingling at the site prior to rash
TXT: Acyclovir (CHEAPER)/Valcyclovir
Anywhere close to the eyes- refer to ophthalmology b/c risk for permanent corneal
scaring & blindness
Shingrex- can be given no matter when the last outbreak was b/c inactivated also give
at 50 years old
Zosyvax- old vaccine & off the market
Stage 1 pressure injury - correct answer. red does not blanch
no breaks in the skin
TXT: foam dressings
Unstageable pressure injury - correct answer. can not see the depth of the wound bed
because of the presents of a sloth
Eschar on the heel - correct answer. typically seen with diabetics
if it is stable with no signs of infections it should not be removed or soaked by the
patient
Scabies - correct answer. between fingers & ties intently pruritic & everyone in the
house has same symptoms
TXT: permethrin cream & wash everything in hot water usually have to treat twice to get
rid of it effectively
Chicken Pox - correct answer. Lesions in various stages of healing
Varicella Vaccine- LIVE must be 12 months of age
Can return to school when all of the lesions are crusted over
Head Lice - correct answer. Pruitis all throughout the day and night
TXT: permethrin- only kills live lice therefore the nits (eggs) must be combed out. may
need 2 treatments. wash bedding & other items in hot water
Molluscum Contagiosum - correct answer. If located in the groin area- possible sexual
abuse
Impregnated or dimple lesion
highly contagious
TXT: self-limiting takes a few months
Anthrax - correct answer. Cattle Farmer
ulcerated & black lesion that is painless
TXT: CIPRO for at least 2 months. also treated with tetracycline- doxycycline
Hidradenitis Suppurativia - correct answer. Recurrent issue- not due to hygiene more
linked to genetics
, risk factors- smoking & obesity
abscess in the axilla
TXT: I&D & wound culture
Mild= warm compresses and ABX- long term
Folliculitis - correct answer. infection of the hair follicles
TXT: topical mupirocin
Severe- oral ABX penicillin or Keflex
Rosacea - correct answer. Erythematous facial rash that does NOT spare the nose
TXT: topical flatly gel
Lupus - correct answer. Erythematous facial rash that DOES spare the nasolabial
folds (MALOR RASH)
Sjogren's Syndrome - correct answer. Very dry eyes & mouth
commonly seen in Lupus
Erysipelas - correct answer. Sharply defined with well-defined borders
superficial cellulitis
TXT: Keflex or Penicillin
Purulent Cellulitis - correct answer. Possible MRSA
Bactrim
Clindamyacin
Doxycline
Geographical tongue - correct answer. BENIGN
caused by spicy & hot foods
Leukoplakia - correct answer. can not scrape off of tongue
refer to dentists
commonly seen with HIV
Candidiasis - correct answer. Can scrape off of tongue
Rubeola - correct answer. Measles
starts with a fever, cough, congestion (Coryza) & conjunctivitis (pink watery eyes)- 10
days after exposure
rash on day 15 when fever breaks
Koplic Spots- mouth tiny sand grains surrounded by erythematous base on the buccal
mucosa (2-3 days after symptoms)
contagious airborne- 1 week after exposure 304 days before rash & 3-4 days after rash
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