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PLSC: Unit 3 Exam questions and answers with latest update

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PLSC: Unit 3 Exam questions and answers with latest update

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  • October 16, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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PLSC: Unit 3 Exam questions and
answers with latest update

parliamentary system - correct answer ✔✔-Legislative and Executive functions are fused

-No direct votes for chief executive

-Vote only for one or more members of the legislature

-Legislators choose a prime minister (president/or other)

-Prime minister designates a cabinet

-Fast moving because of less checks and balances (goes through less people)

-Everything that happens, good or bad, the responsibility is on the party in charge

-Disadvantage for minority groups



presidential system - correct answer ✔✔-Citizens vote "directly" for a chief executive

-Executive branch vote is independent from legislative vote

-Executive designate cabinet members

-Legislative and executive functions are separated

-Divided government

-Slows everything down



bicameral- senate constituents - correct answer ✔✔elected statewide, 2 per state regardless of pop.



bicameral- house constituents - correct answer ✔✔House constituents: elected out of 435 regional
districts according to pop. (Approx. 750,000 people her district)



terms of service- senate - correct answer ✔✔serve for 6 years, ⅓ at a time, even numbered years



terms of service-house - correct answer ✔✔every 2 years, all at once, even numbered years

,committee system- functions - correct answer ✔✔-manage workload

-arenas for real debate

-foster expertise

-policy incubators

-Leadership reflects the party in majority



standing committee - correct answer ✔✔A permanent committee established in a legislature, usually
focusing on a policy area



select committee - correct answer ✔✔a committee appointed to deal with an issue or a problem not
suited to a standing committee



joint committee - correct answer ✔✔combined house-senate committees formed to coordinate
activities and expedite legislation in certain areas



conference committee - correct answer ✔✔temporary committees formed to reconcile differences in
house and senate versions of a bill



leadership- house - correct answer ✔✔-Majority/minority speaker

-Majority/minority Party leader

-Majority/minority whip systems



leadership- senate - correct answer ✔✔-Presiding officer

-President pro tempore

-Majority and minority party leaders

-Majority and minority whip systems



pro tempore - correct answer ✔✔temporary

, whips - correct answer ✔✔work to ensure their political party legislators attend voting sessions and vote
according to their official parties policies



functions of congress- representation - correct answer ✔✔The process of bringing the people's voice(s)
into government



delegate - correct answer ✔✔A person appointed or elected to represent others



trustee - correct answer ✔✔A legislator who acts according to their conscience and the broad interests
of the entire society.



burke's delima - correct answer ✔✔balance between delegates and trustees



politicos - correct answer ✔✔Attempt to combine the basic elements of the trustee, delegate, and
partisan roles

-Easy to decide your stance → delegate

-More complex and constituents are not informed → trustee



tools for representation for congress - correct answer ✔✔caucasus

Interest groups

Parties/ party leaders

The president

Staff

Staff agencies



caucasus - correct answer ✔✔group of representatives that come together to pursue shared goals



how representative is congress - correct answer ✔✔-Older than the average american

-Higher education than the average american

-Higher income and occupation than the average american

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