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PCA 2 Questions & Answers

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PCA 2 Questions & Answers 1. Which of the following examples best illustrates collaboration and partnership for health? Explain your answer. A. Telling interagency council members that teenage pregnancy is the major health problem in their service area B. Helping a rural community council survey...

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  • October 16, 2024
  • 6
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • pca 2 questions answers
  • Pca
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PCA 2 Questions & Answers
1. Which of the following examples best illustrates collaboration and partnership for
health? Explain your answer.
A. Telling interagency council members that teenage pregnancy is the major health
problem in their service area
B. Helping a rural community council survey area water supplies
C. Developing a volunteer program for local health and welfare agencies
D. Helping a high school counselor and school nurse determine students' health
education needs - answer D

In treating a worker injured at a construction site, the nurse interviews the worker, the
foreman, and several of the co-workers. Does this exemplify community-oriented
nursing practice? Why or why not? - answer NO; This is community-based nursing
practice as it focuses on one incident, if the CHN was doing education to a factory about
worker safety that would be community-oriented.

What is the first step in the assessment process - answer Define your boundaries

What are the four steps of the nursing process? - answer 1.) Assessment
2.) Planning
3.) Intervention
4.) Evaluation

Define and give an example of assessment - answer to gather data about a
community in order to further understand it and identify potential deficits or problems.
EX: Windshield surveys

Define planning - answer choosing a priority problem, developing goals and
choosing/developing interventions to reach these goals. Community oriented nurses do
this when they assess available data to determine priority health problems in a
community, and seeks ways to navigate potential resistance from the community from
within (cultural reasons, financial issues, lack of public resources, etc.)

Define intervention - answer the developed plans are enacted. This is either as a
change leader, or working through and with change agents in a community in ways that
respect and navigate the particular needs and cultures of these communities.

Define evaluation - answer data is collected over the outcomes achieved by
interventions the nurse and collaborators within the community enacted. These are then
compared to the goals. If outcomes fall short, then the nurse must determine why this
was. For example, identifying any factors resisting change within a community the nurse
hadn't considered before, determining a timeline was not realistic, or a budget was too
small. For these reasons goals should be easily measurable

, In a routine day, a nurse (a) conducts a scoliosis screening clinic at a junior high school,
(b) makes a home visit to the parents of a child with a high absenteeism rate, (c)
bandages a child injured on the playground, and (d) plans a first-aid course for
teachers. Which of these activities exemplify community-oriented nursing practice?
Why? - answer D
Rationale: This answer exemplifies community-oriented nursing as it is a primary
intervention (educating teachers on first-aid so they may properly assist students when
needed) that improves health outcomes with the community overall in mind. The other
examples are all community-based patient care, and focus on caring for one patient's
needs at a time.

Which of the following is a community health structure?
a. Infant mortality rate
b. Crime rate
c. County jail
d. Hospital - answer D

_________ is the Action undertaken on behalf of another while supporting the other's
right to self-determination. Protecting the rights of others. - answer Advocacy

________ is the freedom of action as chosen by the individual - answer Autonomy

_________ ________ Includes the activities implemented with individual clients in the
system; Involves coordination of services. A collaborative process of assessment,
planning, care coordination, evaluation, and advocacy for options and services to meet
an individual's and family's comprehensive health needs through communication and
available resources to promote quality, cost-effective outcomes. It is a strategy that is
used in an overarching process called care management - answer Case MGMT

_______ _________ is an enduring process in which a population manager establishes
systems and monitors the health status, resources, and outcomes for an aggregate.
Builds on the basic functions of the traditional role and adapts new competencies for
managing transition from one part of the system to another or to home - answer Care
MGMT

________ ________ is assisting in resolving issues between competing needs and
resources. Negotiating (process to move toward outcomes), assertiveness (ability to
present own needs , and cooperation (ability to understand and meet the needs of
others) - answer Conflict MGMT

_____________ has a goal to promote respect, understanding, and accuracy of
communication of all team members' points of view - answer Collaboration

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