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Exam (elaborations)

BKAT Basic 2024 LATEST UPDATE 100% VERIFIED

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Signs of adequate nourishment - ANSWER 1) baby should regain birthweight by 2 weeks 2) 6+ wet diapers/day Breastfeeding Tips - ANSWER 1) put baby to breast ASAP to stimulate milk production 2) colostrum can still be used to provide nourishment Post-Cranial Bleed - ANSWER Lift legs to change...

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  • October 16, 2024
  • 6
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • bkat
  • BKAT
  • BKAT
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Lecchris
BKAT Basic 2024 LATEST UPDATE 100%
VERIFIED
Signs of adequate nourishment - ANSWER 1) baby should regain birthweight by 2 weeks

2) 6+ wet diapers/day



Breastfeeding Tips - ANSWER 1) put baby to breast ASAP to stimulate milk production

2) colostrum can still be used to provide nourishment



Post-Cranial Bleed - ANSWER Lift legs to change diaper but not over-head



Axillary Temperature - ANSWER place thermometer in armpit and hold snugly against baby's body;
normal 36.5-37.5



Feeding Baby PO - ANSWER pacing to prevent baby from taking too big of volumes/endless sucking



Gavage Continuous Feed - ANSWER change bag q24 hours, unless breastmilk



Gavage Feeding & Vitamin - ANSWER Mix in with feeding if using NGT to prevent upset
stomach/vomiting



SIDS Prevention - ANSWER ABC--baby must sleep alone, on its back, in a crib



Risk of antibiotics (general) - ANSWER developing a fungal infection/superinfection



Lasix main adverse effect - ANSWER hypokalemia



Gentamicin Risks - ANSWER hearing loss, harm to kidneys

, Caffeine monitoring - ANSWER heart rate (tachycardia), also NEC



Morphine toxicity - ANSWER respiratory depression--irregular shallow respirations

Normal Base Excess - ANSWER -2 to +2



Normal PaO2 - ANSWER 80-100



Obtaining blood culture - ANSWER venous stick, arterial stick, NOT heel stick

blood must be free flowing



Bradycardia on an EKG - ANSWER less than 100



Best identifier of infant kidney function - ANSWER serum creatinine



Serum creatinine trend - ANSWER gradually decreases over first 2 weeks of life from 1.1 to 0.4, if not--
indicates renal impairment



Serum glucose optimum range - ANSWER 60-100



Threshold for intervention for glucose levels - ANSWER 40--feed infant then recheck



Normal serum uric acid - ANSWER 2.4-7



Hyperuricemia - ANSWER build up of uric acid in the blood, common in infants with RDS



Apnea of prematurity - ANSWER idiopathic recurrent apnea shown in preterm infants with no other
abnormalities

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