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WSET Level 1 Award in Wine Questions and Answers

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WSET Level 1 Award in Wine Questions and Answers What is Wine? - Answer-An alcoholic beverage made from grapes In a grape, what are 3 key components of the PULP? - Answer-1. Water 2. Sugar 3. Acids What component, found the the skin of grapes, causes a mouth-drying sensation? - Answer- Tanni...

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WSET Level 1 Award in Wine Questions
and Answers

What is Wine? - Answer✔✔-An alcoholic beverage made from grapes


In a grape, what are 3 key components of the PULP? - Answer✔✔-1. Water


2. Sugar


3. Acids


What component, found the the skin of grapes, causes a mouth-drying sensation? - Answer✔✔-

Tannin


The pigmentation (color) of red wines come from which part of the grape? - Answer✔✔-Skin


Why are some wines "white" (with almost no pigmentation)? - Answer✔✔-Because they are

made from juice extracted from the PULP of grapes ONLY


Why are some wines pink or red? - Answer✔✔-Because they are made from juice extracted

from BOTH PULP AND SKINS of grapes


What single-celled organisms are required for the transformation of grape juice into an alcoholic

beverage? - Answer✔✔-Yeasts




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Where do yeasts come from? - Answer✔✔-Yeast are naturally found in the vineyards, on the

surface of grape skins or can be inoculated by a winemaker.


What is the role of yeasts in the winemaking process? - Answer✔✔-Yeasts transform sugar into

alcohol and carbon dioxide gas


The level of sugar in the grape is directly correlated to... - Answer✔✔-... the potential of alcohol

in the finished wine.


What causes alcohol production to stop? - Answer✔✔-1. when all the sugars are consumed by

yeasts.


2. when the alcohol by volume (ABV) reaches levels that are toxic for yeasts (typically above 15

percent ABV)


The phenomenon by which yeasts transform sugar into alcohol is called... - Answer✔✔-

Fermentation


On what plants do grape grow? - Answer✔✔-On grape vines


What is the lifespan of a vine plant? - Answer✔✔-Decades


In temperate climates, the vine will flower in which season? - Answer✔✔-Spring


Each flower will become a... - Answer✔✔-Grape berry


On vine plants, flowers grow in clusters that will give grape... - Answer✔✔-Bunches


Before they ripen, grape berries are... - Answer✔✔-Small, green and hard


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During ripening, white grapes change from green color to... - Answer✔✔-Golden color


During ripening, red grapes change from green color to... - Answer✔✔-Purple color


During ripening, both white and red grapes become... - Answer✔✔-1. swollen with water


2. sweeter


3. less acidic


4. riper in flavor


Ripening of grapes is directly affected by which 2 key factors? - Answer✔✔-1. Sunlight


2. Warmth


The amount of sunlight and warmth during the growing season affect the quality and

characteristics of grapes


Why do red grapes require more sunlight and warmth than white grapes to ripen fully? -

Answer✔✔-Because red grape have thicker colored skins.


Between which latitudes are most grape grown? - Answer✔✔-30° & 50° North and South


Relative to grape growing, give 4 facts about cool climates - Answer✔✔-1. Vineyards are located

closer to the poles


2. Vines receive weaker sunlight and less warmth


3. Grapes usually accumulate less sugar and more acidity


4. These are mostly planted with white grape varieties

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