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Bio 251 Exam 1 Questions and Correct Answers

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  • BIO 251

Bio 251 Exam 1 Questions and Correct Answers

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  • October 16, 2024
  • 6
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • BIO 251
  • BIO 251
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Rosetopgrader
Bio 251 Exam 1




list the organizational levels of biology starting with the most basic - Answer-chemical, cellular, tissue,
organ, organ system, organismal



integumentary system - Answer-Forms the body's external covering; protects deeper tissue from injury;
helps regulate body temperature



skeletal system - Answer-Protects and supports body organs and provides a framework the muscles use
to support the movement. Made up of bones and joints



Muscular System - Answer-Allows manipulation of the environment, locomotion, and facial expression.
Maintains posture, and produces heat.



nervous system - Answer-the body's speedy, electrochemical communication network, consisting of all
the nerve cells of the peripheral and central nervous systems



endocrine system - Answer-Glands secrete hormones that regulate processes such as growth,
reproduction, and nutrient use (metabolism) by body cells.

, lymphatic system - Answer-Composed of a network of vessels, ducts, nodes, and organs. Provides
defense against infection.



respiratory system - Answer-Brings oxygen into the body. Gets rid of carbon dioxide.



digestive system - Answer-Breaks down food into absorbable units that enter the blood for distribution
to body cells.



urinary system - Answer-Eliminates nitrogenous wastes from the body. Regulates water, electrolyte and
acid-base balance of the blood.



reproductive system - Answer-Reproduce offspring- produce male sex cells (sperm) and female sex cells
(oocytes)



cardiovascular system - Answer-Blood vessels transport blood, which carries oxygen, carbon dioxide,
nutrients, wastes, etc. The heart pumps blood.



Define homeostasis - Answer-maintenance of a stable internal environment



Define negative feedback - Answer-Feedback in which the response is the opposite of the stimulus.



example of negative feedback - Answer-body temperature regulation



Define positive feedback - Answer-Feedback in which the response is the same as the stimulus.



example of positive feedback - Answer-childbirth

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