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Exam (elaborations)

CPN Exam – GI Questions And Correct Answers

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©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS 10/14/2024 11:14 PM CPN Exam – GI Questions And Correct Answers Crohn's Disease definition - answer• Asymmetrical, patchy lesions • Affects all layers of the bowel of the bowel wall • Can occur at any point along GI tract Crohn's Disease s/s - answer• Ab...

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  • October 16, 2024
  • 14
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • CPN
  • CPN
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©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS
10/14/2024 11:14 PM


CPN Exam – GI Questions And Correct
Answers


Crohn's Disease definition - answer✔• Asymmetrical, patchy
lesions
• Affects all layers of the
bowel of the bowel wall
• Can occur at any point
along GI tract

Crohn's Disease s/s - answer✔• Abdominal pain, cramping or
swelling, right
• Persistent or recurrent diarrhea
• Constipation
• GI bleeding
• Stomach ulcers
• Vomiting
• Growth failure/delayed puberty

Crohn's Disease - Interventions - answer✔Nutritional Therapy
• Anti-inflammatory drugs - aminosalicylates or 5-ASA
drugs, mild to moderate symptoms
• Corticosteroids
• Immunomodulators - azathioprine, 6-MP, methotrexate
• Antibiotics - Flagyl and Cipro

, ©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS
10/14/2024 11:14 PM
• Infliximab (REMICADE)
• Surgical interventions
• Fecal transplant
• Specific Carbohydrate Diet (SCD)

Neonatal jaundice consideration when doing heel stick - answer✔Turn off bili lights so you do
not artificially lower bili

Failure to pass meconium in the first 48 hours of life could indicate - answer✔Hirschsprung's or
CF

Intussusception is - answer✔telescoping or invagination of a bowel segment onto itself.
• Common at ileocecal valve
• Usually happens between 3-24 months

Intussusception causes the following problems: - answer✔• Creates a obstruction resulting in
compromised blood
supply.
• If not treated can lead to intestinal perforation and
necrosis.

Intussusception Assessment - answer✔• Sudden onset of abdominal colicky pain
• Draws knees to chest
• Pain can be intermittent
inconsolability
• Vomit progress to bile
• ***Red currant jelly-like stool - late sign***
• Abdomen tender and distended
• Lead to lethargy dehydration,
shock

Intussusception non-surgical treatment - answer✔barium enema or air enema
• 1-3 attempts

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