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CSCC Psychology 1100 Final Exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest Update
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CSCC Psychology 1100 Final Exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest Update
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CSCC Psychology 1100 Final ExamQuestions with 100% Correct Answers |
Verified | Latest Update
Studyiofibehavioriandimentaliprocessesi-iCorrectiAnswer-Psychology
Thei__________iapproachiemphasizesiunconsciousithought,itheiconflict
ibetweenibiologicalidrivesi(suchiasitheidriveiforisex)iandisociety'sideman
ds,iandiearlyichildhoodifamilyiexperiences.iPractitionersiofithisiapproac
hibelieveithatisexualiandiaggressiveiimpulsesiburiedideepiwithinitheiunc
onsciousimindiinfluenceitheiwayipeopleithink,ifeel,iandibehave.i-
iCorrectiAnswer-Psychodynamic
Thei___________iapproachiemphasizesitheiscientificistudyiofiobservabl
eibehavioraliresponsesianditheirienvironmentalideterminants.iItifocuse
sionianiorganism'sivisibleibehaviors,inotithoughtsiorifeelings.i-
iCorrectiAnswer-Behavioral
Thei_________iapproachiemphasizesiaiperson'sipositiveiqualities,itheic
apacityiforipositiveigrowth,ianditheifreedomitoichooseione'sidestiny.i-
iCorrectiAnswer-Humanistic
Thei_________iapproachiemphasizesitheimentaliprocessesiinvolvediinik
nowing:ihowiweidirectiouriattention,iperceive,iremember,ithink,iandisol
veiproblems.i-iCorrectiAnswer-Cognitive
,Someipsychologistsiemphasizeiani__________iapproachithatiusesievolu
tionaryiideasisuchiasiadaptation,ireproduction,iandinaturaliselectioniasi
theibasisiforiexplainingispecificihumanibehaviors.i-iCorrectiAnswer-
Evolutionary
Someipsychologistsiexamineibehavioriandimentaliprocessesithroughith
ei___________iapproach,iwhichiisiaifocusionitheibody,iespeciallyitheibra
iniandinervousisystem.i-iCorrectiAnswer-Biological
Thei__________iapproachiexaminesitheiinfluencesiofisocialiandiculturali
environmentsionibehavior.i-iCorrectiAnswer-Sociocultural
Mostiofitheistudiesipsychologistsipublishiiniresearchijournalsifollowithei
_______i________,iwhichimayibeisummarizediinitheseifiveisteps:
Observingisomeiphenomenon
Formulatingihypothesesiandipredictions
Testingithroughiempiricaliresearch
Drawingiconclusions
Evaluatingiconclusionsi-iCorrectiAnswer-ScientificiMethod
Ai________iisianythingithaticanichangei-iCorrectiAnswer-Variable
,Ai_______iisiaibroadiideaiorisetioficloselyirelatediideasithatiattemptsitoie
xplainiobservations.iTheyiseekitoiexplainiwhyicertainithingsiareiasitheyia
reioriwhyitheyihaveihappened,iandicanibeiuseditoimakeipredictionsiabo
utifutureiobservations.i-iCorrectiAnswer-Theory
Ai_______iisiaitestableipredictionithatiderivesilogicallyifromiaitheory.iAit
heoryicanigenerateimanyiofithese.iIfimoreiandimorei_________irelatedit
oiaitheoryiturnioutitoibeitrue,itheitheoryigainsiinicredibility.i-
iCorrectiAnswer-Hypothesis
_______iresearchiisiinterestediinidiscoveringirelationshipsibetweenivari
ables.i-iCorrectiAnswer-Correlational.
Theidegreeiofirelationshipibetweenitwoivariablesiisiexpressediasiainum
ericalivalueicallediaicorrelationalicoefficient,iwhichiisimosticommonlyire
presentedibyitheiletterir.iTheicorrelationicoefficientiisiaistatisticithatitell
siusitwoithingsiaboutitheirelationshipibetweenitwoivariables—
itsistrengthiandiitsidirection.iTheivalueiofiaicorrelationialwaysifallsibetw
eeni−1.00iandi+1.00.iTheinumberiorimagnitudeiofitheicorrelationitellsiusi
aboutitheistrengthiofitheirelationship.iTheicloseritheinumberiisitoi±1.00,i
theistrongeritheirelationship.iTheisigni(+iori−)itellsiusiaboutitheidirectioni
ofitheirelationshipibetweenitheivariables.iAipositiveisignimeansithatiasio
neivariableiincreases,itheiotherialsoiincreases,ioriasioneidecreasesitheiot
heridoesiasiwell.iWhenivariablesiareipositivelyicorrelated,itheyichangeii
nitheisameidirection.iAinegativeisignimeansithatiasioneivariableiincrease
s,itheiotheridecreases.iNegativelyicorrelatedivariablesichangeitogetheri
butidoisoiinitheioppositeidirection.iAizeroicorrelationimeansithatithereiis
inoisystematicirelationshipibetweenitheivariables.
, __________iresearchiinvolvesifindingioutiaboutitheibasicidimensionsiofi
someivariable.i-iCorrectiAnswer-Descriptive
Ai_____i______iisianiin-depthilookiatiaisingleiindividual.i-
iCorrectiAnswer-Caseistudy
Airelatedimethodithatiisiespeciallyiusefuliwheniinformationifromimanyi
peopleiisineedediisiai________,ioriquestionnaire,iwhichipresentsiaistand
ardisetiofiquestions,ioriitems,itoiobtainipeople'siself-
reportediattitudesioribeliefsiaboutiaiparticularitopic.i-iCorrectiAnswer-
Survey.
Surveysicanimeasureionlyiwhatipeopleithinkiaboutithemselves.iFurther
more,ipeopleidoinotialwaysiknowitheitruthiaboutithemselves.iIfiyouiwer
eiansweringiaisurveyithatiasked,i"Areiyouiaigenerousiperson?"ihowimig
htiyourianswericompareitoithatiofiaifriendiwhoiisiaskeditoimakeithatisa
meiratingiaboutiyou?iOneiparticulariproblemiwithisurveysiandiintervie
wsiisitheitendencyiofiparticipantsitoiansweriquestionsiiniaiwayithatiwilli
makeithemilookigoodiratherithaniiniaiwayithaticommunicatesiwhatitheyi
trulyithinkiorifeel.iAnotherichallengeiinisurveyiconstructioniisithatiwheni
questionnairesiareiuseditoioperationallyidefineivariables,iitiisicrucialitha
titheiitemsipreciselyiprobeitheispecificitopiciofiinterestiandinotisomeioth
ericharacteristic.iTheilanguageiusediinisurveysithereforeimustibeiclearia
ndiunderstandableiifitheiresponsesiareitoireflectitheiparticipants'iactuali
feelings.
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