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CSC 102 Exam 1 Practice Questions and Answers Updated 2024

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CSC 102 Exam 1 Practice Questions and Answers Updated 2024 A computer consists of what hardware components? - Answer-A central processing unit, memory, storage device, input device, output device, and communication device. What does software provide? - Answer-It provides the invisible instructi...

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CSC 102 Exam 1 Practice Questions and
Answers Updated 2024

A computer consists of what hardware components? - Answer✔✔-A central processing unit,

memory, storage device, input device, output device, and communication device.


What does software provide? - Answer✔✔-It provides the invisible instructions that control the

hardware and make it perform specific tasks.


Central Processing Unit (CPU) - Answer✔✔-The computer's brain. It retrieves instructions from

memory and executes them. Usually has 2 components: a control unit and arithmetic/logic unit.


A bit is - Answer✔✔-0s and 1s that are interpreted as digits in the binary number system.


A byte is - Answer✔✔-the minimum storage unit in a computer. Contains 8 bits,


A computer's storage capacity is measured in bytes and is as follows: A Kilobyte, A Megabyte, A

Gigabyte, and a Terabyte - Answer✔✔-1,000 bytes, 1 million bytes, 1 billion bytes, and 1 trillion

bytes.


Memory - Answer✔✔-Consists of an ordered sequence of bytes for storying programs as well as

data that the program is working with. A program and it's data must be moved here before it

can be executed by the CPU.




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Storage Device - Answer✔✔-A computer's memory (RAM) is a volatile form of data storage.

Programs and data are permanently stored here and are moved when the computer actually

uses them. There are 3 kinds of this: Disks, CDs and DVDs, and Flash Drives.


Input Device - Answer✔✔-Most common of this device are keyboards and mouses.


Output Device - Answer✔✔-Most common of this device are monitors and printers.


Communication Device - Answer✔✔-This device consists of a dial-up modem, a digital

subscriber line (DSL) or cable modem, a wired network interface card, or a wireless adapter.


Machine Language - Answer✔✔-A computer's native language. It has a set of built-in primitive

instructions. They're in the form of binary code.


Assembly Language - Answer✔✔-Uses a short descriptive word, known as mnemonic, to

represent each of the machine-language instructions. Developed to make programming easier.


Assembler - Answer✔✔-A program used to translate assembly-language programs into machine

code.


High-Level Language - Answer✔✔-They are platform-independent, it can run in different types

of machines. They are English-like and easy to learn and use. The instructions for this language

are called statements


Operating Systems - Answer✔✔-The most important program that runs on a computer. The

major tasks of it are controlling and monitoring system activities, allocating and assigning

system resources, and scheduling operations.


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